摘 要

0-3岁是人大脑发育最快的时期，这个时候接受科学的早期教育，非常有利于儿童的身心健康发展，为其终身发展打下良好的基础。随着科学文化水平的发展，早期教育理念逐渐被人们所关注。作为早期教育的主要承担者，家庭有义务学习科学的早期教育理念，并能运用早期教育的科学方法给婴幼儿创造良好的成长环境。然而，目前许多家庭对于早期教育的认识存在一定的差异，甚至是错误认识，比如不清楚早期教育的内容和涵义、认识不到早期教育的重要性、不懂科学的早期教育方法、不懂如何选择早教机构等。在婴幼儿成长过程中，父母开启了婴幼儿的思想启蒙，重要性不言而喻，因此，帮助婴幼儿家长树立正确的早期教育观念，具有非常重要的意义。

本研究将城市幼儿家长作为研究人群，采用实地随机抽样问卷调研的方法对幼儿家长展开调查，结合深度访谈后，将数据资料归纳整理后，阐述城市幼儿家长早期教育观念的现状，基于现状分析存在的误区，并针对早教机构、家长、社会三方提出个人的建议。

关键词：城市；幼儿家长；早期教育；教育观念

ABSTRACT

0-3 years old is the fastest growing period of the human brain,this time to receive scientific early education,very conducive to the development of children's physical and mental health, for their lifelong development lay a good foundation. With the development of science and culture,the concept of early education has been paid more and more attention. As the main bearer of early education,the family has the obligation to learnthe scientific concept of early education, and can use the scientific method of early education to create a good growth environment for infants and young children. However, at present, many families have some differences in their understanding of early education, even wrong understanding,such as not knowing the content and meaning of early education, not recognizing the importance of early education, not understanding scientific early education methods, and not knowing how to choose early education institutions. In the process of infant growth,parents open the ideological enlightenment of infants, the importance is self-evident, therefore, it is of great significance to help parents set up a correct concept of early education.

In this study, the parents of urban children as the research population,using the method of random sampling questionnaire to investigate the parents of young children, combined with in-depth interviews,the data are summarized and sorted out, the current situation of the concept of early education of urban parents is expounded.

KEY WORDS：City; Parents; Early Education; Educational Concept