摘要 问题解决能力对发展幼儿的心智、培养幼儿创新思维具有极其重要的意义，而创新思维又能凸显游戏水平的提高。本研究以大班幼儿在游戏活动中遇到的问题及问题解决策略作为研究对象，采用文献法、事件取样法，深入宿迁市某幼儿园游戏活动现场，观察并记录大班38名幼儿在游戏活动中出现的问题类型及问题解决行为方式，分析大班幼儿问题解决能力的发展现状。研究发现，幼儿遇到的问题类型包括人与物之间产生的问题和人与人之间产生的问题；在问题解决策略的类型上，分为主动解决和不解决。

Study on the Development of Problem Solving Ability in Game Activities of Senior Class Children

Abstract  Problem solving ability is of great significance to the development of children's mind and the cultivation of children's innovative thinking, which can highlight the improvement of game level. This research to the problems in the senior class children in the game activities and problem solving strategy as the research object, using literature method,event sampling method, in-depth Suqian a kindergarten game event,observe and record of problems arising from the 38 senior class children in game activities type and problem solving behavior, the development status of analysis of senior class children's problem solving ability. The research found that the types of problems children encounter includeproblems between people and things and problems between people and people. In terms of the types of problem solving strategies,they are divided into active solving and non-solving.

Key words Senior class children Problem-solving Problem solving ability