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| 旱生药用植物苦马豆的研究现状 摘 要：苦马豆是豆科、苦马豆属一种草本或半灌木多年生药用植物，主要分布于中国吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆等地，具有重要的生态价值、药用价值和饲用价值。本文综述了苦马豆研究现状，讨论了其种质资源收集对未来进行科学研究和开发利用的重要性和实际意义。 关键词：豆科；苦马豆；药用植物；研究现状；种质资源 Abstract: Sphaerophysa salsula is a perennial medicinal plant in the form of herb or subshrub. It belongs to the genus Sphaerophysa of the family Fabaceae,which is mainly distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang of China. Especially, it has the important ecological, medicinal and feed values.In this paper, we firstly summarized the research progress of Sphaerophysa salsula,and then discussed the importance and practical significance of germplasm resourcecollections of Sphaerophysa salsula for scientific research, and development and utilization in the future. Key words: Fabaceae; Sphaerophysa salsula; Medicinal plants; Research progress;Germplasm resource |
