流动人口群体住房保障满意度的影响因素研究——以郑州市为例 近些年城市化和工业化使得越来越多的农村人口,外来务工人口,以及高校毕业生形成了一个新增城市市民人口群体,他们在融入城市的同时,也遇到了以住房为主要问题的困难,相当一部分群体和人口不能享受或者受制于住房政策的优惠和扶持,这在一定程度上制约了城市的进一步发展和新人口的融入,特别是关于流动人口群体的住房保障能否满足了这些群体的住房需求成为了一个关键性的问题。本文主要想采用资料收集法包括问卷调查、文献研究等,通过对这部分群体的住房需求、对于住房政策了解情况、自身经济情况、住房保障情况等进行实证调查研究,然后通过spss软件进行相关分析,对相关因素对流动人口住房保障满意度的影响进行分析,找出对其满意度影响的关键性因素,利用层级回归的方式测量不同指标的影响,发现外部生活成本满意度、公积金制度满意度、社会网络对住房保障满意度具有显著性的影响,家庭人口结构对住房保障满意度具有调节作用。所以,本文的建议是,第一,政府部门应该加强关于保障房的公共服务体系建设,降低流动人口群体的生活成本,减少公积金的审批流程;第二,注重发挥社区作用,为流动人口人员提供公益服务;第三,要对住房保障相关政策多进行网络和社会宣传,提高政府住房保障政策的认可度。 关键词:郑州市;保障性住房;流动人口群体;层级回归 ABSTRACT In recent years, urbanization and industrialization have caused more and more rural population, migrant workers, and college graduates to form a new urban population group. While integrating into the city,they also encountered housing as the main problem and difficulties. A considerable number of groups and population cannot enjoy or are subject to the preferential and support of housing policies, which to a certain extent restricts the further development of the city and the integration of new populations,especially whether the housing security of the floating population group can satisfy the housing needs of these groups have become a critical issue. This article mainly intends to use data collection methods including questionnaire surveys, literature studies, etc., through empirical investigations and researches on the housing needs of this group of people, understanding of housing policies, their own economic conditions, housing security, etc., and then related analysis through spss software Analyze the impact of relevant factors on the satisfaction of the floating population’s housing security, find out the key factors affecting their satisfaction,use the hierarchical regression method to measure the impact of different indicators,and find the satisfaction of the external cost of living and the satisfaction of theprovident fund system , Social network has a significant impact on housing security satisfaction, and family population structure has a moderating effect on housing security satisfaction. Therefore, the recommendations of this article are: first,government departments should strengthen the constructionof public service systems for affordable housing,reduce the cost of living of floating population groups, and reduce the approval process of provident fund; second, focus on the role of the community and provide for floating population. Public welfare services; third, it is necessary to conduct more online and social publicity on housing security policies to increase the recognition of government housing security policies. Keywords: Zhengzhou City;affordable housing;floating population group;Hierarchical regression |
流动人口群体住房保障满意度的影响因素研究——以郑州市为例
更新时间:2024-12-04