简议以读促写在小学语文教育中的应用 摘 要 写作是语文教学中的重难点。因为阅读与写作之间存在着一定的关联性,所以许多专家学者都认可“以读促写”的阅读教学策略。然而,在现实的语文课堂当中,一线教师却往往会割裂阅读和写作的关联,没有很好地发挥阅读对于写作的促进作用。 因此,本文在已有的相关研究基础上,明确了“以读促写”的相关概念界定及其意义;从建构主义理论、知识迁移理论、语言输入输出理论出发,为实施以读促写的阅读教学策略提出了理论依据;还提出了实现以读促写的具体方法,主要包括设计指向写作的阅读教学目标、积极开发教材中的写作资源、因势利导地开展写作训练。 关键词:小学语文 以读促写 方法 Abstract Writing is an important and difficult point in Chinese teaching. Since there is a certain correlation between reading and writing, the reading teaching strategy of promoting writing by reading has been recognized by many experts and scholars. However, in the real Chinese classroom, teachers often separate the connection between reading and writing, and ignore the promoting role of reading in writing.Therefore, on the basis of the existing related research, this paper makes clear the definition and significance of the related concepts of "promoting writing by reading". Based on the theory of constructivism, the theory of knowledge transfer and the theory of language input and output, this paper puts forward a theoretical basis for the implementation of the reading teaching strategy of promoting writing by reading. The paper also puts forward some concrete methods to realize reading and writing, including designing reading teaching objectives, actively developing writing resources in textbooks, and developing writing training according to the situation.n's rights and interests.
Key words: Chinese teaching in primary school;Improve writing by reading;Method 目 录 摘 要 - 1 - Abstract - 1 - 一、 “以读促写”的相关概念界定及其意义 - 2 - (一) 相关概念界定 - 2 - (二) 阅读对写作的意义 - 2 - 二、“以读促写”的理论依据 - 3 - (一)建构主义理论 - 3 - (二)知识迁移理论 - 3 - (三)语言输入输出理论 - 4 - 三、 小学语文中实现“以读促写”的方法 - 4 - (一)设计指向写作的阅读教学目标 - 4 - 1.注重朗读 - 4 - 2.积累写作知识 - 5 - (二)开发写作资源 - 5 - 1.利用阅读体验创设写作情境 - 5 - 2.内化语言资源 - 6 - 3.借鉴写作技巧和经验 - 7 - (三)因势利导开展写作训练 - 7 - 1.仿写 - 8 - 2.改写 - 8 - 3.续写教材选文 - 8 - 结语 - 9 - 主要参考文献 - 9 - |
简议以读促写在小学语文教育中的应用
更新时间:2024-07-01