摘 要：史料不仅在历史研究中必不可少，在历史教学中也显得尤为重要。新一轮课改之中，提出了历史学科的五大核心素养，对历史教学提出了更高的要求，而达成历史学科五大核心素养离不开对史料的解读。随着新课改的逐步深入，高中部编新教材《中外历史纲要》正在全国推广使用。作为必修教材，也是学生步入高中接触历史的第一套教材，《中外历史纲要》有着重要的地位。本套教材中，编者精心挑选了众多史料，且形式多样。而在其中设立的“史料阅读”部分主要以文献史料为主，在选材上与课程标准、教学重难点相契合，本文主要聚焦本套教材“史料阅读”板块，首先介绍这一部分的教学价值，随后介绍史料阅读部分的内容类型；最后联系实际，以教学的实际案例，试析在教学中如何使用这一部分的内容，启发之后教学的同时，也能进一步培养学生史料实证的能力。

关键词：中外历史纲要；史料阅读

On the teaching of reading historical materials inthe outline of Chinese and foreign history

XuDuo Institute of history

Abstract：Historical materials are not only indispensable in history research, but also important in history teaching. In the new round of curriculum reform,the five core qualities of history are put forward, which puts forward higher requirements for history teaching. To achieve the five core qualities of history is inseparable from the interpretation of historical materials. With the gradual deepening of the new curriculum reform,the new textbook "outline of Chinese and foreign history" compiled by senior high school department is being popularized throughout the country. As a compulsory textbook,it is also the first setof textbooks for students to come into contact with history in senior high school, "outline of Chinese and foreign history" has an important position. In this textbook, the editors carefully selected many historical materials in various forms.The "historical data reading" part is mainly based on literature and historicaldata, which is consistent with the curriculum standards and teaching difficulties. This paper mainly focuses on the "historical data reading" section of this textbook,first introduces the teaching value of this part,and then introduces the content types of the historical data reading part; finally,connecting with the actual teaching cases, analyzes the application in teaching How to use this part of the content, inspire the teaching at the same time, also can further cultivate students' ability of historical data demonstration.

Key words：outline of Chinese and foreign history；"historical data reading