摘 要

余秋雨是我国当代著名作家，他在散文创作方面独具自身特点，很多作品深受读者喜爱。他的作品韵味浓厚、内涵深刻，在读者们阅读之后都能在其中品味出自己所理解的文化精神和历史韵律。在余秋雨的众多作品中，《文化苦旅》这部散文集值得细细品味，而想要深刻领悟其中的精神内涵，以及所具有的重大意义，这就需要细心的品味感受余秋雨所带给我们的这段苦旅，只有通过这样的方式才能真正的去体会其中。本论文将从三个方面来分析余秋雨《文化苦旅》中的人文精神；（一）通过《文化苦旅》中的《信客》，《牌坊》等文章中的人物角色来体现在每个特殊的历史时期，每个人物性格都代表着不一样的文化精神。（二）《文化苦旅》中还描述了许多的祖国的山水风情，通过对山水的的描述反应区域的文化特色和精神特色。（三）通过对上述人物性格和山水风情来分析在《文化苦旅》中人文精神对现代文化的影响和对未来文化的启迪。

关键词：人物性格；人文精神；山水人文；余秋雨

Abstract

Yu Qiuyu is a writer with his own unique ideas in prose creation.Many of his literary works are well liked by people, after the reader reads,can savour the cultural spirit and the historical rhythm which oneself understands in them. If we want to clearly understand the meaning and spirit of the article in "cultural bitter journey, " we must have a serious and careful taste of the bitter journey that Yu Qiuyu brought us, it's the only way to truly experience it. This paper will analyze the humanistic spirit in Yu Qiuyu's "cultural bitterjourney" from three aspects;(1) through the "cultural bitter journey" in the "letter guest" , "archway" and other articles in the role to reflect in each special historical period, each character represents a different cultural spirit. (2) the bitter journey of culture also describes the scenery of many motherland,reflecting the cultural and spiritual characteristics of the region through the description of the landscape. (3) to analyze the influence of the humanistic spirit on the modern culture and the enlightenment to the future culture through the analysis of theabove-mentioned characters'character and the scenery and customs.

Key Words:character; humanistic spirit; landscape humanism；Yu Qiuyu

 

目 录

第1章 引 言 6

1.1 概述 6

第2章《文化苦旅》中的角色分析 6

2.1 仁义热心的信客 7

2.2 贬官文化 8

2.3 牌坊下的女人 7

第3章 文化中的“修行” 9

3.1 山水中的文化 9

3.2余秋雨眼中的《文化苦旅》 10

第4章 结论 13

第5章 参考文献 13

致 谢 15