摘 要

在张爱玲和奥斯汀的笔下,传统的父权至上的观念被颠覆。她们所塑造的父亲形象要么缺失男性的尊严与权威，完全被冷落于家庭之外。要么是肢体残缺或精神畸形变态，从而使其作品成为以女性为叙述主体的无父文本。本文通过采取文献研究、浏览和比较研究的方法，从“审父”“弑父”“无父”三个角度来分析比较二者作品中描述的父亲形象，并且通过分析她们生活的不同社会背景、家庭环境以及个人经历这三个生成机制的差异，从而得出她们在弘扬女性意识、推翻封建父权制和审视现实生活中所体现的深层意蕴。最后我们可以得出简奥斯汀心中对父亲还存在欣悦顺从之情，而张爱玲则对父亲哀伤绝望并且彻底反叛的结论。

[关键词]张爱玲，简奥斯汀，父亲形象，女性意识，反抗父权

Abstract

In Zhang Ailing's and Austin's works, the traditional concept of patriarchy is subverted.The father image they created either lacks the dignity andauthority of men and is completely left out of the family. Either the body is incomplete or the spirit is abnormal,so that his works become fatherless texts with women as the narrative subject. By means of literature research, browsing and comparative study,this paper analyzes and compares the images of fathers describedin their works from three angles: "examining the father","killing the father" and "having no father",and draws the conclusion that Jane Austen is still happy and obedient to her father, while Zhang Ailing is sad, desperate and completely rebellious to her father.

[Key words]: Zhang Ailing, Jane Austen, father image,female consciousness, resistance to patriarchy

 

目 录

引 言 (1)

一、张爱玲和简·奥斯汀作品中父亲形象的对比分析 (1)

（一）“审父”书写中的父亲形象对比 (2)

（二）“弑父”书写中的父亲形象对比 (3)

（三）“无父”书写中的父亲形象对比 (5)

二、张爱玲和简奥斯汀作品中父亲形象生成机制分析 (6)

（一）社会背景 (6)

（二）家庭环境 (8)

（三）个人经历 (11)

三、张爱玲和简·奥斯汀作品中父亲形象所表达的深层意蕴 (13)

（一）张扬女性意识 (14)

（二）审视现实生活 (15)

结束语 (15)

注释 (17)

参考文献 (17)