摘要：近年来，汉语常用词演变研究成为汉语研究热点，研究范围不断扩大，成果不断涌现，但主要集中在单音字的演变研究。对于双音词的演变研究较少。本文采用共时历时的方法梳理“包袱”的词义演变情况，了解“包”“袱”在发展中词义发生变化的情况及原因，又可以从历时共时的角度研究合成词“包袱”在汉语史上演变发展，分析其词义发生变化的原因，进而去了解合成词发展规律及演变趋势。

关键词：包袱;合成词;词义演变

Abstract: In recent years,the research on the evolution of Chinese common words has become a hot topic in Chinese research. The scope of the research is expanding and the results are emerging,but the research mainly focuses on the evolution of monosyllabic characters. There are few studies on the evolution of disyllabic words.This paper uses the synchronic and diachronic method to sort out the evolution of the word meaning of "Bao" and "fu",so as to understand the situation and reasons of the change of the word meaning of "Bao" and "fu" in the development. It can also study the evolution of the compound word "Baofu" in the history of Chinese fromthe diachronic and diachronic perspective,analyze the reasons for the change of the word meaning, so as to understand the law and trend of the development of the compound word.

Key words:Bao Fu; Compound words; semantic change