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| 《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿成长悲剧的成因分析
摘要：《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格于二十世纪五十年代年创作的一部长篇小说。在这部作品中，塞林格以其对青少年内心的了解，描写了主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲德离家出走来到纽约的故事，为读者呈现了一个青少年的内心世界。愤怒与焦虑是此书的两大主题，本文以主角霍尔顿为研究对象，首先对作者塞林格和《麦田里的守望者》的背景进行简要介绍和概述，再对主人公霍尔顿成长道路上的反抗、愤世嫉俗、胆小怕事、自我矛盾的成长悲剧表现进行阐述，并从社会、学校、家庭等方面来阐述霍尔顿悲剧的成因，最后阐述在当今青少年在成长道路上遇到各种困难和焦虑时的解决方法与启示。
关键词：《麦田里的守望者》 霍尔顿 成长
Abstract: The Catcher in the Rye is a novel written by American writer Jerome David Salinger in the 1950s. In this work, Salinger describes the story of the protagonist Holden Caulfield who ran away from home to New York with his understanding of the inner heart of teenagers, presenting the inner world of a teenager to readers. Anger and anxiety are the two major themes of this book.This article takes the protagonist Holden as the research object.First, it briefly introduces and summarizes the background of the author Salingerand The Catcher in the Rye, and then discusses the growth of the protagonist Holden. Explains the growth tragedies of resistance, cynicism, timidity,and self-contradiction on the road, and expounds the causes of Holden’s tragedy from the perspectives of society, school, and family. Finally, it elaborates on the solutions and enlightenment of today's young people facing difficulty and anxiety.
Keywords：The Catcher in the Rye Holden growth
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