摘 要

《水浒传》向我们描绘了关于各个英雄的精彩画面，所描绘的人物数量达到了几百个，其中有很多鲜明的人物形象给读者留下了深刻的印象，这些人物被写的活灵活现。而对于鲁智深的塑造，赋予了他一种“佛”的特性，虽然鲁莽但内心善良，乐于助人、拔刀相助，有正义感；这种特性是人们内心所憧憬的，满足了人们内心的精神需求，也就是人们对“佛”的向往，这也激起了我们对当时社会的深度思考。同时鲁智深这一“佛性”形象也有着极大的艺术价值，无论是对后来的文人还是普通百姓，都起到了引导的作用，他用自身的正气去铲除邪恶，用自己内心理想的“义”来保护被压迫者，用自己的本领为世间开辟一片净土。他的形象对当今的教育作用也是不容忽视的，我们要学会用法律武器来保护自己，理性面对问题。

关键词：《水浒传》；鲁智深；佛性形象；艺术价值

Abstract

The Water Margin gives us a wonderful picture of each hero.The number of characters described in the novel reaches hundreds.Many of the vivid characters left a deep impression on the readers.These characters were written vividly.As for the shaping of Lu Zhishen,the author endures Lu Zhishen with the characteristics of "Buddha". Although he is reckless, he is kind-hearted, ready to help others, and has a sense of justice.This characteristic is what people look forward to in their hearts and meets their inner spiritual needs, that is,people's yearning for "Buddha", which also arouses us to think deeply about the society at that time.At the same time, the image of "Buddha nature" of Lu Zhishen also has great artisticvalue, which has played a guiding role for both later scholars and ordinary people. He used his own righteous spirit to eradicate evil,used his inner ideal "righteousness" to protect the oppressed, and used his own skills to open up a pure land for the world.His image can not be ignored in today's education,we should learn to use legal weapons to protect themselves, rational face problems.

Key words: Water Margin; Lu Zhishen; the Buddha image; artistic value

 

目 录

摘 要 1

Abstract 2

绪 论 3

一、《水浒传》中的佛教教徒 4

二、鲁智深“佛性”形象表现 6

（一）内心正义感 6

（二）入世侠者和出世僧人 6

（三）真正修行的“活佛” 8

三、鲁智深“佛性”形象塑造的艺术价值 9

（一）完美体现理想的“义” 9

（二）开辟世间净土 10

（三）学会理性解决问题 10

结 论 12

参考文献 13

致 谢 14