摘 要

简.奥斯汀是18世纪后期英国著名的女作家，也是当时社会女性文学兴起的代表人物之一。她的写作视角独特，大多是关于当时社会女性意识的问题，《傲慢与偏见》就是印证她的观点的作品之一。在她看来，任何美满的婚姻都是建立在爱情与金钱的基础上的，二者缺一不可。《傲慢与偏见》是一部女性作家所写，围绕着乡间绅士淑女的恋爱结婚而展开的女性小说。作者通过塑造女主人公伊丽莎白这样的全新女性形象，反映了当时社会背景下所发生的女性自主权的上升和女性意识的觉醒。简奥斯汀在这部作品中大胆的反抗男权主义，提出女性也应该有与女性相同的自由和权力，而不是男性的附属品。但因时代的限制，简奥斯汀所表述的女性意识仍有其局限性，可是却并不影响这部作品的历史地位。本文对她的作品《傲慢与偏见》中的女性意识的体现进行了剖析。

关键词：女性意识；中产阶级；局限

ABSTRACT

Jane.Austin is a famous female writer in the late 18th century and one of the representative figures of the rise of female literature in society at that time. Her writing perspective is unique,mostly about the social female consciousness at that time, her work Pride and Prejudice is one of the works that confirm her view. In her opinion, any happy marriage is based on love and money, both of which are indispensable.Pride and Prejudice is a female novel written by a female writer,which revolves around the love and marriage of country gentlemen and ladies. By shaping the new female image of heroine Elizabeth,the author reflects the rise of female autonomy and the awakening of female consciousness in the social background at that time. Jane Austen boldly rebelled against male chauvinism in this work,suggesting that women should also have the same freedom and power as women, not male appendages. However, due to the limitation of the times,Jane Austen's female consciousness still has its limitations, but it does not affect the historical status of the work. This paper analyzes the embodiment of female consciousness in her work Pride and Prejudice.