摘 要：当前中国机电产品对东盟国家出口贸易现状呈现以下特点: 出口规模持续扩大，出口增速虽受疫情影响有所下降但仍保持较高水平;出口国家地区比较集中，对主要出口市场的依赖程度相对而言有明显变化; 出口东盟大部分国家的机电产品均依赖相同的少数种类，且出口产品结构调整的幅度因国别而异。基于出口竞争力的研究指标：国际市场占有率及贸易竞争力指数进行实证研究认为，中国机电产品对东盟市场的出口潜力总体上属于潜力开拓型，但机电产品出口潜力大小在国别市场并不相同，而且不同种类的机电产品对东盟特定国家的出口潜力又显差异。

关键词：机电产品；出口竞争力；国际市场占有率；贸易竞争力指数

Analysis on Competitiveness of China's Mechanical and Electrical Products Exported to ASEAN

Abstract：At present, the export trade of China's mechanical and electrical products to ASEAN countries presents the following characteristics: the export scale continues to expand,and the export growth rate has declined due to the epidemic situation, but it still maintains a high level;Exporting countries and regions are relatively concentrated, and the degree of dependence on major export markets has changed significantly; Mechanical and electrical products exported to most ASEAN countries depend on the same few kinds, and the range of structural adjustment of export products varies from country to country. Based on the research indicators of export competitiveness: international market share and trade competitiveness index, an empirical study shows that the export potential of China's mechanical and electricalproducts to ASEAN market generally belongs to the potential pioneering type,but the export potential of mechanical and electrical products is differentin national markets, and the export potential of different types of mechanical and electrical products to specific ASEAN countries is obviously different.

Key words：Mechanical and electrical products；export competitiveness；international market share； trade competitiveness index