元代阴阳学相关问题研究 内容摘要 元代阴阳学是地方官学的一种,正式设置于元世祖忽必烈时期,它的设置不仅影响了元代地方学校的发展,还影响了明代设置阴阳学。本文采用五个章节介绍了阴阳学。绪论部分对阴阳学、阴阳人、做了概念上的界定。 本章主要分三个小节介绍了阴阳学。首先是阴阳学的沿革、历朝历代对占卜师、巫师的态度。其次是大蒙古国时期的萨满教与占卜,萨满教跟阴阳学分不开关系,虽然大蒙古时期不叫阴阳学,但是阴阳学的教学内容中体现了萨满教的占卜。最后是元朝时期的阴阳学,介绍了元代的阴阳学的大体发展。 本章主要介绍了阴阳学在元代形成的原因。从政治因素、文化因素、伯颜、刘秉忠等人的影响等三个方面分析了阴阳学在元代发展成地方官学的合理性。 本章主要介绍了阴阳学的管理机构以及日常的管理制度。对管理阴阳学的机构作出了详细的分析,并具体介绍了阴阳学对学官的管理、阴阳生的管理,以及元廷对阴阳学制定的制度。 本章主要介绍了阴阳学的教学管理。其中围绕着教学、考试内容、教学方式等方面进行论述的。总结了阴阳学的教学内容、考试的内容并分析了教学的方式。从而让人更清楚的了解到阴阳学的性质。 本章主要介绍了阴阳学的意义以及现代价值。主要是从两个方面来讲述了阴阳学的意义。一个是对元朝的意义,阴阳学的设置一方面起到安定政局的作用,另一方面可以发展地方官学。现代价值而言通过研究阴阳学可以了解元代的社会面貌和地方教育,尽可能的去发掘它带给我们的可以借鉴的东西。 关键词:元代;阴阳学;管理;教育;影响 Abstract Yin-yang School in Yuan Dynasty is a kind of local official school,which was established in the period of Kublai Khan of Yuan Dynasty. This paper introduces the theory of Yin and Yang in five chapters.The introduction defines the concepts of Yin-yang Science, yin-yang man and yin-yang man. The first chapter is divided into three sections to introduce the theory of Yin and Yang.The first is the evolution of Yin and Yang, the past dynasties of the Soothsayer, wizard attitude.Second is the Great Mongolia period shamanism and divination,shamanism and yin-yang credit is not related,although the Great Mongolian period is not called Yin-yang Science, but yin-yang science teaching content reflects the shamanism divination. Finally, it introduces the General Development of the yin-yang theory in Yuan Dynasty. The second chapter, this chapter mainly introduced the reason of the formation of yin-yang theory in Yuan Dynasty. This paper analyzes the rationality of the development of Yin Yang learning into local government learning in the Yuan Dynasty from three aspects of political factors,cultural factors, the influence of Bayan of the Baarin, Liu Bingzhong and others The third chapter, this chapter mainly introduced the managementorganization and the daily management system of Yin-yang Science. This paper makes a detailed analysis on the Organization of the management of Yin-yang Science, and introduces in detail the management of yin-yang science to the officials,the management of yin-yang students, and the system of yin-yang science formulated by Yuan Court. The Chapter Four, this chapter mainly introduces the Teaching Management of Yin-yang Science.Which around the teaching, examination content,teaching methods and other aspects of the discussion. This paper sums up the teaching contents and examination contents of yin-yang science and analyzes the teaching methods. In order to make people more clearly understand the nature of Yin and Yang. The fifth chapter, this chapter mainly introduced thesignificance and the modern value of Yin-yang Science. It mainly tells the significance of yin-yang science from two aspects.One is the significance of the Yuan Dynasty,yin-yang science on the one hand to play the role of political stability, on the other hand, the development of local government. Modern value through the study of Yin and Yang can understand the social outlook of the Yuan Dynasty and local education, as much as possible to explore it can be used for reference to us. Key words:Yuan Dynasty;Yin-Yang;management;education; Influence 目 录 I摘要 IIABSTRACT 1绪 论 1一 研究现状 3二 研究目的和意义 3三 研究方法 3四 特点与不足 4五 概念界定 4(一)阴阳学 4(二)阴阳人 5第一章 阴阳学的发展 5一、阴阳学的沿革 6二、大蒙古国时期的萨满教与占卜 8三、元朝时期阴阳学概况 13第二章 阴阳学产生的原因 13一 政治因素 14二 文化因素 15三 伯颜,刘秉忠等人的影响 18第三章 管理机构及制度 18(一)管理机构 20(二) 学官的管理 201.学官的选拔 212.学官的待遇 22(三)阴阳生的管理 221·阴阳生的来源 232.阴阳生的出路 25四、阴阳学的制度 28第四章 阴阳学的教学管理 28第一节 教学内容 35(一) 阴阳学教学方式 37第五章 元代阴阳学的意义以及现代价值 37一、 对元朝的意义 37(一)系统的管理民间巫师,避免社会动荡 37(二)促进元代地方官学的发展 39二、对现代的参考价值 40结论 41参考文献 45致 谢 |
元代阴阳学相关问题研究
更新时间:2022-06-17