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| 略论大众审美文化的历史与变迁—以耽美文化为例 摘要 1990-1999年，耽美文化进入中国，随着科技技术的迅猛发展,耽美文化被越来越多的国人所熟知。发展到现在，耽美文化的学术研究越来越丰富,它也探索形成符合我国国情的亚文化。 “眈美”作为一种新型的青年亚文化，从一开始备受争议到现如今的丰富思想、融入现代媒体,推动我国大众审美观念变迁。本文通过分析耽美文化在各个国家的历史与现状，研究我国受耽美文化影响下大众审美的变迁，具体表现在美少年审美理念的转变、对同性恋群体的接纳、女性主义的倡导等，并对这一过程中己有或可能产生的问题及今后的发展提出可行性建议。 耽美文化发展具有历史性、导向性。《论语·子路》一书中有这样一句话，君子和而不同。文化亦是如此。求同存异，文化的发展本身即是个性和共性的统一。耽美文化的发展史表明，只有大众以开放吸收外来文化的态度，新融合文化才具有更强大的生命力。对耽美文化去粗取精地吸收是新时代新形势下的迫切要求，也是全球化时代的必然走向。在耽美文化的影响下，我国耽美文学就地取材，多以古代中国为背景，创作出具有中国元素的耽美文学。耽美文化的女性主义发展可能会激起波翻浪涌，但经历风雨洗礼后将会是一番新景象。 关键词：耽美文化；大众审美文化；同人女 Abstract From 1990 to 1999, Danmei culture entered China.With the rapid development of science and technology, Danmei culture is known by more and more Chinese. Up to now, the academic research of Danmei culture is becoming more and more abundant,and it also explores the formation of sub-culture which conforms to China's national conditions. As a new type of youth sub-culture,"coveting beauty" has been controversial from the beginning to the present rich ideas, into modern media, promoting the changes of our public aesthetic concept. Through analyzing the history and current situation of the Danmei culture in various countries, this paper studies the changes of the mass aesthetic under the influence of the Danmei culture in China,it is embodied in the change of aesthetic ideas of American teenagers, the acceptance of homosexual groups and the advocacy of feminism, and puts forward feasible suggestions on the problems and future development. The development of Danmei culture is historic and oriented."The analects of Confucius·Zilu" in a book has such a sentence, gentleman and different.The same is true of culture.Seeking common ground while reserving differences,the development of culture itself is the unity of individuality and generality. The history of Danmei culture shows that the newly-merged culture has stronger vitality only if the public adopt an open attitude to absorb foreign culture. It is the urgent demand of the new era and the inevitable trend of the globalization era to absorb the culture of the United States. Under the influence of Danmei culture,Chinese Danmei literature takes local materials and creates Danmei literature with Chinese elements in the background of ancient China. The development of feminism in American culture may cause waves and waves,but it will be a new scene after experiencing the trials and hardships. Key words: Danmei culture; popular aesthetic culture; Tongren female 目 录 I摘要 IIAbstract 1第一章 绪论 一、 耽美 1 二、 耽美作品 1 三、 同人女 2 四、 耽美文化 2 第二章 耽美文化的发展历程 3 一、 耽美文化在日本的进化史 3 二、 耽美文化在中国的进化史 4 三、 耽美文化在欧美的进化史 5 第三章 耽美文化大众审美变迁 5 5一、 美少年审美理念的转变 二、 接纳同性恋群体 6 三、 性意识的开放角度 6 第四章 结论 7 致谢 9 参考文献 10 |
