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| 织金县歪梳苗族蜡染传承现状及对策探析 摘 要 随着历史车轮的碾压和外界文化的冲击，织金县歪梳苗族蜡染慢慢没落，人民对蜡染的认识渐渐模糊，对织金县歪梳苗族蜡染传承现状及对策探析成为一个重要课题。故本论文将通过田野考察和相关文献的参考等多角度分析歪梳苗族蜡染在传承过程中所存在的问题并提出相应对策，歪梳苗族蜡染应发挥自身文化优势，结合当地情况，努力发展经济效益，并使得歪梳苗传统蜡染所拥有的价值不仅是其物质层面，更应作为传统民族文化的遗产而得到足够的重视与保护。 关键词：织金县 歪梳苗 蜡染 传承 目 录 引言························ 一、织金县歪梳苗族蜡染传承现状··········· (一）织金县歪梳苗族蜡染概况············· 1.歪梳苗蜡染花纹·················· 2.歪梳苗蜡染工具·················· (二）织金县歪梳苗族蜡染传承现状·········· 二、歪梳苗族蜡染传承存在的问题··········· (一）蜡染技艺传承人逐渐减少············ 1.蜡染经济效益不高················· 2.外来文化侵蚀歪梳苗蜡染·············· (二）品牌知名度低················· (三）产品形式较单一················ (四）劣质产品层出不穷··············· 三、织金县歪梳苗族蜡染传承问题的原因········ (一）蜡染传承人培养乏力·············· 1.难以寻找新传承人················· 2.老传承人已经年迈················· (二）蜡染以家庭作坊生产为主············ (三）创新思维薄弱················· (四）市场化管理欠缺················ 四、织金县歪梳苗族蜡染的发展途径·········· (一）加大对蜡染技艺传承人的保护力度········ (二）提高品牌影响力················ (三）加强文化产品市场监管············· (四）民族文化与旅游产品相结合··········· 结语························ 致谢························ 参考文献······················ |
