中小企业财务风险分析与防范——以悟空单车为例 [摘要]财务风险贯穿企业经营始终,是经营过程中不可避免的问题。财务风险是企业在日常经营中面对诸多不可控因素财务系统受影响而导致公司财务结构不合理、融资不当,造成公司可能出现现实财务收益与预期产生偏差,丧失偿债能力而导致投资者预期收益下降的风险。财务风险对我国中小企业的生存带来巨大风险,中小企业在发展过程中存在缺乏政府有效支持、准入门槛较高、融资艰难、自身机制等诸多问题。基于中小企业已成为我国国民经济中重要组成部分,并且将成为我国经济发展主力军,分析中小企业经营状况及其面对的财务风险, 采取积极手段,提高风险警惕力,对日常经营中的各种风险加以调控,加强防范及化简风险的能力便显得举足轻重,也成为企业可持续发展的必要条件。 Abstract: Financial risk runs through the enterprise, which is inevitable in the course of operation. Financial risk is the enterprise face many uncontrollable factors in the daily operation of financial system is affected and cause the company's financial structure is not reasonable, financing undeserved, may cause company produces deviation, real financial income and expected loss of solvency and cause the risk of investors expected earnings decline. Financial risk lead to huge risks for the survival of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country, in the process of developing the small and medium-sized enterprises in the lack of effective government support, high barriers to entry, the financing difficult, its mechanism, and many other problems. Based on small and medium-sized enterprises has become an important part in our national economy, and will become the main force of economic development in our country, analysis of small and medium-sized enterprise management situation and facing the financial risk, and take active measures, improve the risk guard force, regulate on day-to-day operations in various risk, strengthen risk prevention and reduction ability is more important, has become a necessary condition for enterprise sustainable development. [关键词]中小企业;财务风险;风险规避 目 录 一、前言 4 二、财务风险理论概述 4 (一)风险的含义与特征 4 1.财务风险的含义 4 2.财务风险的特征 5 (二) 财务风险的识别和分析 6 1.财务风险的识别 6 2.财务风险的分析 6 3.财务风险分类 7 三、中小企业财务风险 8 (一) 中小企业概述 8 (二)中小企业财务风险 9 1.中小企业财务风险成因 9 2. 中小企业财务风险分类 10 四、中小企业财务风险案例分析 ——以悟空单车破产事件为例 11 (一)公司简介 11 (二)共享单车PEST分析 12 1.政治环境因素分析 12 2.经济环境因素分析 12 3.社会环境因素分析 12 4.技术环境因素分析 13 (三)悟空单车财务风险分析 13 1.财务风险成因分析 13 2.财务风险分析 13 (四)共享单车未来发展对策 14 1.政府应加强法制建设、加强人们规范共享的理念 15 2.制定行业规范,肃清行业秩序 15 3.企业创新自身管理 15 五、中小企业财务风险控制对策 15 (一)风险控制策略 15 1.风险规避策略 16 2.风险转移策略 16 3.风险分散策略 16 4.风险预防策略 16 (二)企业对策 16 1.提高融资能力 16 2.完善内部控制结构 17 3.加强成本管理 17 4.科学规划投资行为 18 5.加强管理者风险意识 18 (三)政府对策 18 1.加大扶持力度,完善相关法律 18 2.提高财政部门监管效率 19 六、总结语 19 ![]() |
中小企业财务风险分析与防范——以悟空单车为例
更新时间:2018-09-02