摘 要

节庆民俗是民俗绘画的重要创作素材，节庆题材中国画可以折射出传统文化的魅力以及人们的生活愿景。这些节庆民俗体现在衣食住行各方面，人民生活内容因此更加富足，历史文化面貌因此显露良多。几千年来，山西的节庆文化一直保留着自己的民族信仰、民俗习惯、风土人情等，具有相对的合理性和稳固的传承性，许多在大城市中或经济发达地区已经消逝的节庆民俗，至今仍在山西民间保持着顽强的生命力。作为一名土生土长的山西人，对当地节庆民俗的情怀只增不减。本文以山西节庆民俗文化为根基，从国画创作的角度，结合以往相关题材的代表性作品，在画面意趣性和装饰性的追求下，尝试将山西节庆民俗在中国画中得到充分的展示。

首先，明确节庆民俗的涵义和节庆民俗类中国画的范畴，更好地切入节庆民俗在中国工笔画中的展现，提出此题材国画创作的可能性。其次，研究节庆民俗题材的中国画创作，探索节庆民俗如何在中国画中表达，通过对此类题材在呈现内容和呈现手法方面的分析，感受这些画家笔下所诠释出的节庆民俗及其营造出来的氛围，经过梳理和学习借鉴，产生对山西节庆民俗艺术语言在中国画领域的创作思路。最后，对山西节庆民俗中的元素进行提炼，运用到创作实践中，尝试创作出具有本土文化的节庆民俗中国工笔画作品。

在众多的民俗题材画研究中，节庆民俗绘画有着怎样的研究成果和发展方向，山西节庆民俗题材又该怎么用中国画去表达，本文将带着这些问题去探索，通过图像学和类型学的分析研究，对节庆民俗相关图像进行系统分类和艺术分析，探寻其画面内容呈现、艺术表现手法等特点，并以中国画的形式进行创作研究。望此次课题研究，能丰富节庆题材中国画的作品，同时也能为该类绘画的创作提供一定的参照与借鉴。

关键词：山西节庆，民俗文化，童真童趣，国画创作

Festival folklore is an important creative material of folk painting.Chinese painting on festival theme can reflect the charm of traditional culture and people's vision of life. These festival folklore are embodied in all aspects of food,clothing, housing and transportation,so the content of people's life is more abundant, and the historical and cultural features are revealed. For thousands of years, Shanxi's festival culture has always retained its own national beliefs,folk customs, local customs and customs, and so on, with relative rationality and solid inheritance. Many festival folklore that have disappeared in large cities or economically developed areas still maintain tenacious vitality in Shanxi folk. As a native of Shanxi, the feelings of local festival folklore only increase.Based on the folk culture of Shanxi festival,this paper tries to fully display Shanxi festival folklore in Chinese painting from the point of view of Chinese painting creation, combined with the representative works of previous related themes, under the pursuit of picture interest and decoration.

First of all, make clear the meaning of festival folklore and the category of festival folklore Chinese painting, better cut into the display of festival folklore in Chinese finebrushwork, and put forward the possibility of the creation of this theme Chinese painting. Secondly, we study the creation of Chinese painting on festival folklore,explore how festival folklore is expressed in Chinese painting,and through the analysis of the content and presentation techniques of such themes, Feel the festival folklore interpreted by these painters and the atmosphere created by them. Finally, the elements of Shanxi festival folklore are refined and applied to creativepractice, and Chinese fine brushwork with local festival folklore is created.