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| 小学科学课中学生操作实验特点研究 摘 要 科学是一门基于实验的学科。在教学中，要注意科学基础实验的基本操作，注意培养学生观察和记录实验现象，分析和处理实验数据，进而提出正确的结论能力，并注意学生的参与。创新氛围，通过知识前沿加强，拓宽知识水平，积极参与活动等，培养小学生的创新精神。小学科学课是一门旨在培养学生科学素养的科学启蒙课程。基于经验的学习活动是学习科学的主要方式。小学科学课是一门旨在培养学生科学素养的科学启蒙课程。它鼓励小学生自由探索，像科学家那样进行探索，获得准确的科学知识，服务于生活，并解决生活中的问题。因此，标准化实验操作能力的培养对小学生的发展起到了重要作用，有利于培养小学生严谨的科学态度，良好的科学研究习惯，进而掌握正确的科学研究方法。本文将从学生的操作主题，内容，过程，方法和呈现方式等方面来研究小学生科学课中学生操作实验的特点。在小学科学课上，学生的操作实验是培养学生的动手操作能力。首先，学生应该对科学实验有兴趣，应鼓励学生从生活中的问题入手。老师准备上课后，学生更积极。参与动手操作，努力让科学融入生活，发展学习态度，积极参与科学探究。 关键词： 小学科学课；学生操作实验；特点 Abstract Science is a discipline based on experiment. In teaching, we should pay attention to the basic operation of scientific basic experiments, pay attention to training students to observe and record experimental phenomena, analyze and process experimental data, and then draw the ability of correct conclusions, and pay attention to student participation. Innovative atmosphere, strengthening through the cutting-edge of knowledge, broadening the knowledge level and actively participating in activities, etc., to cultivate primary school students' innovative spirit. Elementary science class is a scientific enlightenment course that aims at cultivating students’ scientific literacy. Experience-based learning activities are the main ways to learn science. The primary school science class is a scientific enlightenment curriculum aimed at cultivating students’ scientific literacy. It encourages elementary school students to explore freely, conducts explorations as scientists do, obtains accurate scientific knowledge, serves life, and solves problems in life. Therefore, the cultivation of standardized experimental operation ability plays an important role for primary school students, which is conducive to cultivating primary school students' rigorous scientific attitudes, good scientific research habits, and then mastering the correct scientific research methods. This article will study the characteristics of students' operation experiments in the primary school science class from the aspects of students' operation subjects, content, process, methods, and presentation methods. In the science class of primary school, the student's operation experiment is to cultivate pupils' hands-on operational ability. First of all, pupils should be interested in scientific operation experiments, and the students should be encouraged to start from the problems in life. After the teacher is ready for class, pupils are more active. Participate in the hands-on operation, and try hard to let science into life, to develop a learning attitude to actively participate in scientific inquiry. Keywords: Primary science class; Student operation experiment; The characteristics of  |
