[摘要]汉字源远流长，博大精深，是世界上最古老的文字之一。现代汉字和古代汉字息息相关，而且现代汉字也是由古代汉字发展衍变而来。从最古老的“仓颉造字”说法到现在的我们社会上使用的楷书，从甲骨文→金文→篆书（分大篆和小篆）→隶书→楷书，汉字逐步稳定化、规范化。而不论是古代汉字还是现代汉字都有很多带女字偏旁的文字，这些带有女部偏旁的文字也随着时代的发展，社会的变迁，不断的创新、改进，不断地发生着变化，这些文字也相应的反映出女性在中国古代和现代的文化地位的变化。这篇文章就是用来探讨从“女”旁字来看中国女性文化地位的变化。

[关键字]女性；汉字；变化；社会地位。

Abstract:Chinese characters have a long history,extensive and profound, and are one of the oldest characters in the world. Modern Chinese characters are closely related to ancient Chinese characters,and modern Chinese characters are also developed from ancient Chinese characters. From the oldest "Cangjie" to the regular script used in our society today,from oracle bone inscriptions to gold inscriptions,seal script (divided into large seal script and small seal script), official script, regular script, Chinese characters gradually stabilized and standardized. And both ancient Chinese and modern Chinese characters have a lot of Chinese character component and word text, the text with female of Chinese character component are also along with thedevelopment of The Times, social change, innovation, improvement, constantly changing,this text also corresponding reflects the status of women in ancient and modern Chinese culture change. This article is intended to discuss the change of the cultural statusof Chinese women from the perspective of the character "female".

Key words: Women; Chinese characters; Change; Social status

 

目 录

中文摘要5

ABSTRACT6

一、非女旁字衍变为女旁字来看女性地位的变化7

二、从姓氏来探讨古代女性地位的变化7

三、从有关于婚姻的带女旁的字来看古代女性地位的变化8

四、从有关于女旁字的称谓来看古代女性地位的变化8

五、从女旁字的褒义和贬义来看古代女性地位的变化9

六、从女旁字的字面意思来看现代女性地位的变化9

结语10

参考文献11