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| 明清文人笔下的董小宛、卞玉京形象对比
摘要
董小宛和卞玉京是明末清初南京秦淮河畔的才艺名妓，董小宛与复社四公子之冒襄，卞玉京与江左三大家之吴梅村，皆有一段令人唏嘘叹惋的爱情故事，才子佳人的悲欢离合，必然会引起文人著述。本文通过解读冒襄《影梅庵忆语》和吴伟业《卞玉京传》等相关文献资料，整体把握明清文人笔下董小宛和卞玉京的人物形象，对比分析董、卞形象的异同之处，再进一步揭示造成差异的原因，从中提炼出影响董小宛和卞玉京命运走向的因素。
关键词：董小宛；主动追寻；卞玉京；被动选择；命运；异同
Abstract
Dong Xiaowan and Bian Yujing were famous prostitutes along the Qinhuai River in Nanjing during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Dong Xiaowan and the fourth son of fushe,Maoxiang,Bian Yujing and wumeicun,the three great masters of Jiangzuo ,all have a love story that makes people feel sad and sigh.The joys and sorrows of gifted scholars and beautiful women are bound to cause literary works.This paper,through the interpretation of Maoxiang "yingmei'an Yi Yu"and Wu Weiye Bianyujing biography,comprehensively grasp the character of Dong Xiaowan and Bian Yujing written by Ming and Qing scholars,and then analyze the similarities and differences between Dong and Bian images,and further reveal the causes of the differences,and extract the factors influencing the fate of Dong Xiaowan and Bian Yujing.
Key words:Dong Xiaowan;active pursuit;Bian Yujing;passive selection;fate;
similarities and differences
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