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| 存在主义哲学视阈下的《黑铁公寓》 摘要：王小波的《黑铁公寓》在主题意蕴方面表现出存在主义的思想倾向，刻画了生活在“铁屋子”中的知识分子的现代生存境遇，他们是“黑铁时代”被极权所压迫的臣民，在荒谬的世界中失去了基本的自由和权利，拖着“沉重的脚镣”而孤独地存在着。从黑铁公寓的荒诞，孤独的个体存在，自由意志的追寻三方面对《黑铁公寓》进行解读和分析，小说中黑铁公寓的光怪陆离，表现了知识分子的生存困境，表现了个体的异化以及使之异化的外部力量的荒谬，而呈现出东方化的存在主义特征。 关键词：存在主义；王小波；《黑铁公寓》；荒谬；孤独；自由 Black iron apartment from the perspective of Existentialism Abstract: The black iron apartment by Wang Xiaobo shows an existentialist ideological tendency in the theme meaning,and depicts the modern living conditions of the intellectuals living in the "iron room". They are subjects oppressed by the totalitarian in the "black iron age".They have lost their basic freedom and rights in theabsurd world, and exist alone with "heavy shackles". From the absurdity of the black iron apartment,the lonely individual existence and the pursuitof free will, this paper interprets and analyzes the "black iron apartment" from three aspects:the absurdity of the black iron apartment, the survival dilemma of the intellectuals, the alienation of the individual and the absurdity of the external forces that alienate it, and presents the Oriental existentialism characteristics. Key words: Existentialism; Wang Xiaobo;black iron apartment; absurdity; loneliness; freedom |
