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| 从《傲慢与偏见》看简•奥斯汀的婚姻观 摘 要 《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女性作家简•奥斯汀的代表作之一。她在《傲慢与偏见》中鲜明地提出了她的婚姻观并坦率地表达了婚姻与爱情、金钱、地位的关系，她认为女性的地位并不比男性卑微，女性也不一定要完全服从男性的要求，女性也应有勇气、自由和独立的思想；在家庭生活中男女地位应该是平等的，女性不应完全依附于男性，女性要有自己独立的生活和生存空间，而家庭生活的和谐需要男女双方的包容与互谅；尊重与平等是对待婚姻与家庭的正确态度，爱情应是理想婚姻产生的前提与基础，金钱与财富是美满婚姻与和谐家庭的重要组成。她的这些婚姻价值观念，显示了作者在恋爱、婚姻和家庭生活方面的理想主义和理性主义，她这种超前的婚姻观在当时的社会并不多见，具有一定进步意义。对《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观历来都有研究，本篇论文首先分析了简•奥斯汀婚姻观的形成，然后着重对作品中的几对婚姻类型及其所代表的婚姻价值观进行阐述，并从女性观、婚恋观、家庭观等多个角度提炼出作者简•奥斯汀的婚姻观价值观念，接着探讨了简•奥斯汀婚姻观的局限，比较全面地分析了简•奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观。 关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻观；形成；女性意识；局限 Abstract Pride and prejudice is one of famous British female writer Jane Austen. She in arrogance and bias in the sharp to proposed has she of marriage views and Frank to expression has marriage and love, and money, and status of relationship, she think women of status does not than male humble, women also does not necessarily to completely obey male of requirements, women also due courage, and free and independent of thought; in family life in the men and women status should is equal of, women not should completely attached Yu male, women to has himself independent of life and survival space, and family life of harmony need men and women both of inclusive and mutual understanding; Respect and equality is the correct attitude towards marriage and family, love is the premise and basis of ideal of marriage, money and wealth is an important part of a happy marriage and good family. Her marriage values, shows the author in love, marriage and family life of idealism and rationalism, ahead of her marriage in the society are rare, have certain advantages. On arrogance and bias in the of marriage views has always been are has research, this article papers first analysis has Jane • Austin marriage views of formed, then focuses on on works in the of several on marriage type and by representative of marriage values for described, and from women views, and marriage views, and family views, multiple angle refined out author Jane • Austin of marriage views value concept, then discussion has Jane • Austin marriage views of limited, compared full to analysis has Jane • Austrian Austin in arrogance and bias in the of marriage views. Key words: pride and prejudice; marriage form; consciousness; limited 目录 摘 要 1 前言 3 一、简•奥斯汀婚姻观的形成 3 （一）工业革命及社会变革的冲击 3 （二）启蒙运动唤起女性意识 4 （1）对金钱至上的婚姻观的不认同 4 （2）伊丽莎白的新女性形象 4 （3）本内特先生民主的父亲形象 5 （三）社会条件的制约 5 （四）简•奥斯汀自身经历的影响 5 二、简•奥斯汀的婚姻观 6 （一）女性观 7 （1）女性在公共空间的地位 7 （2）女性在家庭生活中的地位 7 （二）婚恋观 8 （1）爱情与婚姻 8 （2）物质与婚姻 8 （3）情欲与婚姻 9 （三）家庭观 10 三、简•奥斯汀婚姻观的局限 10 （一）对传统女性的同情 10 （二）封建阶级意识残留 11 结语 11 参考文献 11 |
