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| 《围城》的三层意蕴 摘要：《围城》是一部具有丰富含义的小说。第一层描述了社会生活，反映了那时的社会情况并写出抗战时期陈腐中国城乡的世相。第二层文化批评通过描述一批海外留学生的生活状况和心理状况，揭示中西文化错位对接所带来的深刻矛盾。讽刺那段时期教育界和知识界的腐败，批评新知识分子。第三层哲理思考层，在第一二层的基础之上，运用结构主义的方法来深入研究《围城》这部小说。了解西方现代主义文学中常见的那种生活体验，那种莫名的失望与孤独感。 关键词：《围城》 文化批判 哲理思考 Abstract: Fortress Besieged is a novel with rich meaning, and its connotation is multi-layered. The first level describes the social life, reflects the social situation at that time, and writes out the world of stale China's urban and rural life during the war of resistance against Japan. The second layer of cultural criticism, through the description of the survival and mental status of a group of students, reveals the profound contradictions between the malformed and the Western cultures. Satirize the corruption in the educational and intellectual circles during that period and criticize the new intellectuals. The third level of philosophical thinking, based on the one or two level, uses structuralism to study the novel besieged in depth. Understand the kind of life experience that is commonly seen in Western modernist literature, the inexplicable sense of disappointment and loneliness. Key words: Besieged City on cultural critical thinking  |
