摘 要

水果是我国重要的经济作物，发展水果产业和水果贸易在国民经济中占据重要地位。中国水果出口数量逐年增加，但出口价格却在降低，所以需要研究我国水果出口的国际贸易往来，了解其真正的原因。本文对中国水果市场规模及中国水果对外出口现状进行分析，随后通过数据反思水果行业存在生产能力不足、水果质量偏低、交通运输不够完善等问题，找到通过改善水果运输状况、提高水果质量、关注中国政策、打造独特中国品牌等对策解决现阶段存在的部分问题。为了最大限度地提高我国水果产业的国际贸易量，进一步发挥我国水果种植的竞争优势，加强我国水果产业的国际竞争力提供了理论支持。而且对扩大我国水果贸易出口产量，推动我国水果产业的发展起到了重要的作用。

关键词：水果产业；贸易出口；对策分析

Analysis on the current situation, problems and Countermeasures of China's fruit export

Abstract

Fruit is an important economic crop in our country,the development of fruit industry and fruit trade occupies an important position in the national economy. The quantity of China's fruit export is increasing year by year, but the export price is decreasing. Therefore, it is necessary to study the international trade of China's fruit export to understand the real reasons. This article first to the fruit industry and fruit industry export defining the concept of international competitiveness,then the fruit the size of the market in China and analyzing the present situation and problems of China's fruit export,then through data reflect on fruit industry production capacity is insufficient, fruit quality is low,and the imperfection of the transportation problem,finally it is concluded that to improve the current situation of fruit of foreign trade can improve fruit transportation conditions, improve fruit quality, focus on China policy, create unique brand measures such as China. In order to maximize the international trade volume of China's fruit industry,further play the competitive advantage of China's fruit planting,strengthen the international competitiveness of China's fruit industry to provide theoretical support. Moreover, it has played an important role in expanding the export output of China's fruit trade and promoting the development of China's fruit industry.

 

目 录

一、绪论 1

（一）研究背景与意义 1

（二）国内外文献综述 1

（三）本文研究方法及内容 2

二、中国水果商品对外出口的贸易现状 2

（一）中国水果行业的市场规模 2

（二）我国水果对外出口的现状 3

三、中国水果商品对外贸易的存在的问题 5

（一）我国水果产业自身生产能力不足 5

（二）中国水果对外贸易产业交通运输不够完善 6

（三）我国缺少水果对外出口政策支持 7

（四）我国缺乏优质水果品牌 7

四、改善中国水果对外贸易现状的策略 7

（一）促成水果规模化生产 7

（二）改善水果运输状况 8

（三）通过中国政策推动水果对外贸易的发展 8

（四）建立水果贸易商独特的品牌影响力 9

五、结论 9

参考文献： 10

致 谢 11