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中美贸易摩擦的现状原因及对策分析

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中美贸易摩擦的现状原因及对策分析

内容摘要:
自我国实行改革开放以来,中美经济与贸易取得了长期的良好发展,在两国双边贸易带来利益的同时,贸易摩擦也越发凸显出来,不能只用平常心来看待这个问题。面对世界上两个最大的经济体之间的摩擦,我们要弄清其根源在哪里,是制度问题还是技术问题,它们是否能够在短期内解决。特别是自从2008年国际金融危机爆发以来,中美进入前所未有的贸易摩擦当中,寻找解决中美两国贸易摩擦的对策迫在眉睫。本文通过对中美贸易的现状分析,发现两国间的贸易领域在慢慢的扩大,其形式也越来越多样化,其原因是中美两国双方面的。当今经济全球化的时代,在牵一发而动全身的情况下,我们在面对中美贸易各种不同摩擦是要采取适当的对策,只有这样中美贸易才能走的更远更好。

关键字:中美贸易  贸易摩擦  中美关系      

Abstract:Since China adopted the reform and opening up, China US economic and trade has achieved good long-term development, in the bilateral trade benefits at the same time, trade friction has become increasingly prominent, not only the common heart to treat this problem. Friction between the economy in the face of the two largest in the world, we must find out its root in where, is the system or technical problems, whether they can be solved in a short time. Especially since the 2008 outbreak of the international financial crisis, Sino US trade friction among into hitherto unknown, look for imminent countermeasures to solve the Sino US trade friction. Analyzing the present situation of Sino US trade through this paper, found that the trade between the two countries in the field of slowly expanded, its form is more diverse, the reason is that China and the United States both. In today's era of economic globalization, in a systemic condition, we in the face of the Sino US trade friction is different to take appropriate countermeasures, only in this way can go further and better Sino US trade.

Keywords: Sino US trade  trade friction   The Sino US relations     


目录

一  、绪论.....................................................3
二、文献综述...................................................3
三、  中美贸易摩擦的现状分析...................................4
(一)当前中美贸易进入一个高爆发期............................4
(二)中美贸易摩擦领域逐渐扩大................................5
(三)中美贸易摩擦形式越来越多样化............................5
(四)美国不同贸易领域采取不同政策............................6
(五)中美贸易摩擦的不对称性..................................6
四、中美贸易摩擦原因分析.......................................7
(一)中国对美国的巨大贸易顺差................................7
(二)美国对国内外贸易实行双重标准............................8
(三)美国和中国政治制度和意识形态的差异......................8
(四)美国遏制中国崛起的战略需要..............................9
(五)中美两国产业结构发展不合理..............................9
(六)中国的内需不足,过分依赖美国市场........................10
(七)经济全球化过程中必然的产物..............................10
五、解决当前中美贸易摩擦的对策和建议...........................11
(一)扩大国内需求,减少对美国外贸的依存.......................12
(二)调整产业结构,促进产业升级,优化出口产品结构............12
(三)加大中国企业对美国的直接投资,促进国际化发展............13
(四)加强人才的培育和引进,提高自主创新和研发的能力..........14
(五)遵守和利用WTO的贸易规则来解决争端.......................15
六、结语.......................................................16
参考文献.......................................................16