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| 中美贸易战对我国金融业的影响分析
摘□□要
本文通过查找中外学者的研究文献，政府机构的数据报告，通过数据文本的综合分析对2018年3月至今的贸易摩擦进行多方面的解读研究。文章介绍了本轮贸易摩擦的前期进程，以及摩擦背景下中国金融业现状，试图通过中美贸易摩擦对人民币汇率、银行业、非银金融行业以及政府的金融对策的影响，找出金融业面对贸易战的发展方向。从中美贸易摩擦伊始，到针锋相对进入到白热化阶段，再进入现在的常态化阶段，中国面对美国的各种打压手段始终保持克制理性的应对态度，秉承着不挑战，不怕战的应对原则，坚持积极同美方沟通合作，展开对话，寻找两国共同发展的方向。但是美方已经将中国作为最大的战略对手来看待，在贸易打压之下，中国的金融业也受到巨大影响，短期内中美开展的贸易战会对我国股市、 出口等产生严重影响, 然而有关部门应当看到,这场贸易 战同样促进了我国产业整体架构得以被全面优化, 政府部 门也出台了更加符合当前经济环境的汇率政策以及利率政 策, 同时逐步完善了金融经济风控体制以及市场发展机制 等, 这能够为我国金融经济的健康、 长远发展提供更加可靠的保障。
关键词：贸易战；金融业；中美贸易；关税；人民币汇率；金融机构
ABSTRACT
In this paper, through searching research literature of Chinese and foreign scholarsand data reports of government agencies, through comprehensive analysis of data text,the trade friction from March 2018 to now is interpreted and studied in many aspects.This paper introduces the preliminary process of this round of trade friction and the status quo of China's financial industry under the background of friction. It tries to find out the development direction of the financial industry in the face of trade war through the influence of Sino-US trade friction on the exchange rate of RMB,the banking industry, non-banking financial industry and the financial countermeasures of the government.From the beginning of the sino-us trade friction to head-on into the white-hot stage,and then entered the stage of the normalized,various suppression means of China in the face of the United States always restraint rational attitude to cope with the situation, being a challenge, not afraid of war to principle, adhere to communicate actively with the United States, dialogue, seeking common development in the direction of the two countries.But the United States already sees China as its biggest strategic adversary, and its financial sector is suffering from a trade crackdown.Of china-us trade war in the short term will have serious effect on Chinese stock market and export,the relevant departments shall see, however,the trade war also contributed to the industry as a whole framework has been fully optimized in our country, government departments have more in line with the current economic environment of the exchange rate policies and interest rate policy, and gradually improve the mechanism of financial risk control system and market economic development, etc., this to our country's financial and economic health,provide a more reliable guarantee for the long-term development.
Keywords: A Trade War; The Financial Sector; Sino-US Trade;Tariffs; RMB Exchange Rate; Financial Institutions
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