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| 新能源汽车行业财务风险分析-以特斯拉为例
摘 要
为了达到环境保护、汽车工业国际竞争的目的，国家也出台大量政策支持新能源汽车行业的发展。但由于新能源汽车存在动力技术缺陷、应用环境差等问题，导致新能源汽车项目具有投资费用多、投资期限长、收益不明确的特点，这给新能源汽车企业带来极大的财务压力。因此有必要对新能源汽车企业的财务风险进行深入研究。本文主要以具有代表性的汽车企业——特斯拉为例，作为课题的研究对象，运用相关的理论知识以及当前特斯拉车企业的财务现状。分别从筹资风险、资金营运风险以及盈利风险这三方面来分析东风汽车所存在的主要财务风险。文章主要通过对该汽车企业2018-2020年这三年的财务数据为依据，对其进行具体的分析，然后找出特斯拉企业所存在的财务风险，然后针对这些风险，采取相应的预防和控制措施。本文的研究依靠真实的数据及现状来进行相应的分析，具有一定的理论价值和实际的意义。可以为相关企业的发展提供参考。
关键词：新能源汽车；财务风险；筹资风险；特斯拉
ABSTRACT
In order to achieve the purpose of environmental protection and internationalcompetition in the automobile industry,the state has also issued a large number of policies to support the development of the new energy automobile industry. However, due to the defects of power technology and poor application environment of new energy vehicles,new energy vehicle projects have the characteristics of high investment costs, long investment periods, and unclear returns, which brings great financial pressure to new energy vehicle companies. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth researchon the financial risks of new energy automobile companies. This article mainly takes the representative auto company-Tesla as anexample, as the research object of the subject,using relevant theoretical knowledge and the current financial status of Tesla car companies. Analyze the main financial risks of Dongfeng Motor from threeaspects: financing risk, capital operation risk and profit risk. The article mainly uses the financial data of the auto company from 2018to 2020as a basis for specific analysis,and then finds out the financial risks of Tesla companies, and then takes corresponding preventive measures against these risks. Control measures.The research of this article relies on real data and current situation to carry out corresponding analysis, which has certain theoretical value and practical significance. Can provide reference for the development of related enterprises.
Keywords: new energy vehicles; financial risks; financing risks; Tesla
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