我国塑料制品对外贸易的现状及影响因素分析 摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展,塑料产品作为一种基础材料在众多行业中得到了运用,其市场空间正在不断扩大。我国已经成为世界上第一大塑料工业国,但是目前塑料行业仍然面对着各种挑战。21世纪以来,由于我国经济技术水平的快速提高,我国的塑料制品对外贸易取得了高速的发展。但近年来,塑料制品对外贸易的增长速度渐缓,面临着生存空间不断缩小的困境。究其原因主要有:生产成本不断提高、工艺技术不如日韩等高技术水平国家、行业规模发展缓慢以及复杂的国际环境,这成为我国塑料制品行业急需解决的问题。因此塑料制品企业应该及时调整产业结构、提高技术、引进人才;不断提高产品的多样性、开拓新市场;积极与跨境电商结合;抓住“一带一路”提供的机遇。同时,政府也应该提高行业标准并完善应对反倾销的措施。 关键词: 塑料制品; 对外贸易; 发展 Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology,plastic products have been used in many industries as a basic material, and their market space is expanding. my country has become the world's largest plastics industry,but the plastics industry is still facing various challenges. Since the 21st century, due to the rapid improvement of my country's economic and technological level, my country's plastic products export trade has achieved rapid development. However, in recent years,the growth rate of the export trade of plastic products has gradually slowed down, facing the dilemma of shrinking living space. The main reasons are: continuous increase in production costs,inferior process technology to countries with high technologylevels such as Japan and South Korea,slow development of the industry scale, and complex international environment, which have become urgent problems for my country's plastic products industry. Therefore, plastic products companies should promptly adjust the industrial structure, improve technology, and introduce talents;continuously improve the diversity of products and open up new markets; actively integrate with cross-border e-commerce; and seize the opportunities provided by the “Belt and Road” initiative. At the same time, the government should also raise industry standards and improve anti-dumping measures. Key words: Plastic products; export; development 目 录 绪论 1 (一)选题目的及意义 1 (二)国内外文献综述 1 (三)论文的主要研究内容 2 一、 我国塑料制品的贸易现状及困境 3 (一) 我国塑料制品国际贸易中的地位 3 (二) 我国塑料制品主要进口来源国及出口目标国 4 1.我国塑料制品主要进口来源国 4 2.我国塑料制品主要出口目标国 5 (三) 我国塑料制品国际贸易的发展趋势 6 二、引起我国塑料制品对外贸易困境的原因 8 (一)国内生产成本部分 8 (二)国内生产工艺水平部分 8 1.生产工艺水平与其他国家差距较大 8 2.人才匮乏 9 (三)国内企业规模 10 (四)国际市场环境 10 1.产品质量标准低,出口地位十分被动 10 2.绿色贸易壁垒 11 3.中美贸易摩擦 11 4.国际贸易新规的设立 12 5.反倾销遏制出口增长 12 三、 解决我国塑料制品对外贸易问题的对策 13 (一) 调整产业结构,提高技术,引进人才 13 (二) 提高产品的多样性,开拓新市场,提高企业竞争力 14 (三) 政府提高行业标准并完善应对反倾销的措施 14 (四) 与跨境电商结合,使塑料制品出口率增加 14 (五) 抓住“一带一路”提供的机遇 15 结论 16 参考文献 17 致谢 19 |
我国塑料制品对外贸易的现状及影响因素分析
更新时间:2021-12-13
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