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| 第一人称纪录片声音元素中的互动性研究 摘 要 第一人称纪录片是受美国独立电影的影响，于20世纪50年代诞生，20世纪80年代走进大众视野的纪录片类型。第一人称纪录片在术语运用中往往“私纪录片” (self-documentary) 、“私人纪录片”(personal documentary )等换用。在第一人称纪录片中，声音元素是保障影片同时具有主观性和客观性的重要因素。良好的声音设计可以将声音元素以合理的方式出现在影片中，促使影片更好地完成与观众的互动。本文立足于声音元素，按照发展历程对第一人称纪录片各时期声音元素在互动性上的特点进行分析和总结，，并提出相应的发展策略与路径，以尝试为第一人称纪录片的声音创作提供一些帮助与思考。 关键词：第一人称纪录片；私纪录片；声音设计 INERACTIVE RESEARCH ON SOUND DESIGN OF FIRST PERSON DOCUMENTARY ABSTRACT First person documentary is a kind of documentary which was born in the 1950s and came into the public view in the 1980s under the influence of American independent film. In the use of terms,the first person documentary is often replaced by "self documentary" and "personal documentary". In the first person documentary,the sound element is an important factor to ensure that the film has both subjectivity and objectivity. Good sound design can make sound elements appear in the film in a reasonableway, and promote the film to better complete the interaction with the audience. Based on the sound elements, this paper analyzes and summarizes the interactive characteristics of the sound elements in different periods of the first person documentary according to the development process, and puts forward the corresponding development strategies and paths,in order to try to provide some help and thinking for the sound creation of the first person documentary. KEY WORDS: first person documentary; private documentary; sound design |
