摘 要

改革开放以来，我国经济社会快速发展，流动人口大量增加，但随之而来的是，流动人口子女这一群体也越来越壮大，他们面临着上学难、失学严重、缺乏关爱等问题，成为社会关注的焦点。本文研究父母参与对流动人口子女的心理健康影响，以高州市的流动人口子女为研究对象，使用问卷调查法，收集到有效问卷212份，采用SPSS22.0软件对数据进行分析。我们获得以下研究发现：在父母参与方面，父母参与程度总体上偏低，并且与其受教育水平呈显著正相关关系；在心理健康方面，大部分流动人口子女心理健康状态正常，还有一小部分存在严重的心理障碍。在学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状，恐怖倾向和冲动倾向分量表中，不少人都出现单个甚至多个维度所反映的心理问题。另外，我们还发现父母参与和流动人口子女的心理健康具有显著的正相关性。此外，本文找出影响家长参与的父母因素和学校因素，探索法律完善、加大社会宣传力度、加强家校合作等渠道促进父母参与子女教育的程度，进而促进流动人口子女心理健康。

关键词：父母参与；流动人口子女；心理健康

Abstract

Since the reform and opening up,China's economy and society have been developing steadily, and the floating population has increased greatly. However, the children of the floating population are also growing stronger and stronger.They are facing the problems of difficult to go to school,serious dropout, lack of care and so on, which have become the focus of social attention. This paper studies the influence of parents' participationon the mental health of the children of floating population. Taking the children of floating population in Gaozhou City as the research object, 212 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed by spss22.0 software.We get the following findings: in terms of parental participation,the degree of parental participation is generally low,and there is a significant positive correlation between parental participation and educational level; In terms of mental health, most of the children of the floating population are in normal mental health, and a small part of them have serious mental disorders. In the subscales of learning anxiety, anxiety towards others, loneliness tendency,self blame tendency, allergy tendency, physical symptoms,terror tendency and impulse tendency, many people have psychological problems reflected by single or multiple dimensions. In addition, we also found that there is a significant positive correlation between parents' participation and the mental health of children of floating population. In addition, this paper finds out the factors of parents and school that affect parents' participation, explores the channels of improving the law,increasing social publicity and strengthening thecooperation between family and school to promote the degree of parents' participation in children's education, so as to promote the mental health of children of floating population.

Key words： Parental involvement; Children of floating population; mental health

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

一、 引言 1

（一） 研究目的 1

（二） 研究意义 1

（三） 研究现状 1

（四） 概念界定 3

（五） 理论基础 3

二、 研究方法 4

（一） 研究对象 4

（二） 研究工具 4

三、 父母参与对流动人口子女心理健康的影响 6

（一） 父母参与现状分析 6

（二） 流动人口子女心理健康现状 6

（三） 父母参与对流动人口子女心理健康的影响 7

四、 父母参与的影响因素 8

（一） 父母因素 8

（二） 学校因素 9

五、 建议 10

（一） 完善法律 10

（二） 加强社会宣传力度 10

（三） 加强家校沟通合作 11

六、 结论 11

参考文献 13

附 录 15

致 谢 29