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| 2020年羽毛球世界巡回总决赛女单决赛技术统计分析
摘要
随着羽毛球项目在世界的迅速发展，羽毛球项目在业余运动之中也越来越广泛，通过羽毛球运动锻炼自己，增强体质，增进健康，深受广大球友喜爱。如今，羽毛球单打中，女子单打也从过去的“慢节奏”朝着“更快、更准、更狠、更活”的方向发展。世界优秀羽毛球女单运动员的技术打法也更具有观赏性、竞技性。本文采用文献资料法，录像观察法，数理统计法，以世界优秀羽毛球运动员戴资颖和马林为研究对象，通过观看2020年世界巡回总决赛的录像，统计并整理戴资颖和马林的发接发技术、前场技术、中场技术、后场技术。通过分析可以得出以下结论：戴资颖的发接发变化、网前变化较多，且擅长利用搓推后场底线的技战术打法，从而消耗对手体力打乱对手的步伐节奏，最大限度的调动对手。马林搓挑技术运用较多，最大限度控网强攻。戴资颖容易打出非常规的平抽球技术，杀球路以挡直线为主，马林接杀球路尽可能多的在挡对角时出现失误。戴资颖后场技术更多以杀吊的轻重结合破坏对手重心来得分，马林坚定自己后场的目标：利用自己速度、力量、耐力的优势不断杀上网，进行突击得分。
关键词：羽毛球；技术统计； 戴资颖； 马林
Abstract
With the rapid development of badminton in the world,badminton is more and more widely used in amateur sports. It is loved by the majority of badminton friends to exercisethemselves, strengthen their physique and improve their health. Nowadays, in badminton singles,women's singles are also developing from the past "slow rhythm" to the direction of "faster, more accurate, harder and livelier". The world's outstanding women's singles badminton players' technical play is more ornamental and competitive. By using the methods of literature review, video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper takes Dai Ziying and Malin, the world's top badminton players, as the research objects. Through watching the video of the World Tour Finals in 2020,this paper makes statistics and sorting out Dai Ziying's andMalin's hair receiving skills, front court skills, midfield skills and back court skills. Through the analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: Dai Ziying has many changes in the front of the net,and is good at using the technique and tactics of rubbing and pushing the back line, so as to consume the opponent's physical strength, disrupt the pace rhythm of the opponent, and mobilize the opponent to the maximum extent. Marlin's rubbing technique is widely used to control the net to the maximum extent.Dai Ziying is easy to play the unconventional flat drawing technique,the killing way is mainly to block the straight line, and Ma Lin makes as many mistakes in blocking the diagonal as possible. Dai Ziying's backcourt skills are more focused on the combination of killing and hanging and destroying the opponent's center of gravity to score. Malin insists on his goal of backcourt: to use his own advantages of speed,strength and endurance to constantly kill the Internet and make a surprise score.
Key words: Badminton ；technical statistics； Dai Ziying ；Ma Lin
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