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| 青少年游泳运动员运动损伤产生原因的调查与分析—以锦州市游泳体育运动学校为例 摘 要：随着中国游泳实力的快速发展，游泳池设施逐渐完善，参与游泳项目的人数不断增加，分布在各个年龄段。为了解青少年游泳运动员在训练和比赛中运动损伤的患病率、损伤部位及原因，本文以锦州市青少年游泳运动员为对象，通过文献资料法、调查问卷法以及数理统计法进行统计与分析；发现青少年游泳员运动损伤的发生情况与运动员性别和训练年限有关；青少年游泳运动员的易损伤部位与专项泳姿存在一定关联；准备活动不充分、运动性疲劳、没有正确掌握技术要领和注意力不集中是造成青少年游泳运动员运动损伤的主要因素；因此，为预防青少年游泳运动员运动损伤的发生，延长青少年运动员的运动寿命，促进青少年健康生长发育提供参考。 关键词：青少年运动员；运动损伤；产生原因 Investigation and Analysis on the causes of sports injuries of young swimmers ——Take Jinzhou swimming sports school as an example Abstract:With the rapid development of China's swimming strength,swimming pool facilities are gradually improved,and the number of people participating in swimming events is increasing, distributed in all ages. In order to understand the prevalence rate,injured parts and causes of sports injuriesof young swimmers in training and competition, this paper takes young swimmers in Jinzhou City as the object, and makes statistics and analysis through the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. It is found that the occurrence of sports injuries of young swimmers is related to their gender and training years There is acertain relationship between the vulnerable parts of swimmers and the special swimming posture; inadequate preparation,exercise fatigue, not correctly mastering the technical essentials and inattention are the main factors causing the sports injury of young swimmers; therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of sports injury of young swimmers,prolong the sports life of young swimmers, and promote the development of young swimmers To provide reference for healthy growth and development. Key words: young athletes; sports injuries; cause |
