摘要

每个人都渴望获得幸福，幸福从古至今一直是人们不懈追求的目标。亚里士多德结合自己所处时代的特征，站在前人的肩膀上提出了自己独特的幸福观。基于自身的思考和领悟，他最终将幸福理解为一种符合德性的现实活动，认为幸福本身就是至善，以此为基础他又进一步提出了实现幸福的主观和客观条件，激励人们遵循“中道原则”、靠实践获得幸福。亚里士多德的幸福观不仅是他所处时代的精华，也对当今时代有着重大的借鉴意义，应该充分吸取其思想精华，不断丰富和完善对当代幸福观的探求。

关键词：亚里士多德、幸福

Abstract

Since ancient times, people have been pursuing happiness. Everyone longs for happiness. By standing on the shoulders of predecessors and combining with his own characteristics of The Times , Aristotle put forward his own unique view of happiness. Aristotle finally drew a conclusion through his thinking and understanding . The conclusion is that happiness is the superme good and happiness is a kind of actual activity in line with the moral. What’s more, he further proposed subjective and objective conditions for achieving happiness. Aristotle emphasized that people should pay attention to practice and follow the principle of moderation to achieve happiness. Aristotle’s view of happiness is not only the essence of his age, but also has important reference to the present age. We should fully absorb its spiritual essence and enrich the contemporary view of happiness.

Key words ：Aristotle ; happiness

 

目 录

序言 1

一、亚里士多德幸福观的形成 2

1.时代背景 2

2.思想渊源 3

二、亚里士多德幸福观的核心内涵 5

1.幸福是至善 6

2.幸福是合乎德性的现实活动 7

三、亚里士多德幸福观何以可能 7

1.客观条件：外在的善 8

2.主观条件：遵循中道原则和追求沉思的生活 9

四、亚里士多德幸福观的现实意义 11

结语 15

参考文献 16

致谢 18