非物质文化遗产视角下广西民俗文化的保护——以壮族歌圩为例

[摘 要]壮族歌圩可谓是广西民俗的一大活化石，是壮族最集中且最具特殊性的文化载体。歌圩已经成为壮族展示多姿多彩的风俗习惯的一个大放异彩的平台。作为第一批入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录的壮族歌圩，如今也正遭受着不同程度的伤害。因此本文基于新时代、新媒体背景下，多角度直击壮族歌圩保护现存“痛点”，关注到壮族歌圩线上保护措施的重大短板，整理分析了其他优秀非遗项目的保护经验，为壮族歌圩的保护如“云游歌圩”、“薪火相传”、“精准宣传”等方面提出新思考。

[关键词]壮族歌圩；非物质文化遗产；民俗文化；保护

A The protection of Guangxi folk culture from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage

——Take Zhuang song fair as an example

Abstract：Zhuang song fair is a living fossil of Guangxi folk custom, and the most concentrated and special cultural carrier of Zhuang nationality. Song Fair has become a platform for Zhuang people to show their colorful customs. As the first batch of Zhuang song fairs selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list, they are also suffering from different degrees of damage. Therefore, based on the background of new era and new media, this paper focuses on the existing "pain points" of Zhuang song fair protection from multiple perspectives, pays attention to the major shortcomings of online protection measures of Zhuang song fair, sorts out and analyzes the protection experience of other excellent intangible cultural heritage projects, and puts forward new ideas for the protection of Zhuang song fair, such as "traveling around the song fair", "passing down the torch", "accurate publicity", etc.

Key words：Zhuang song fair; Intangible cultural heritage; Folk culture; protect

 

目 录 

摘要 1

引言 1

一、广西“非遗”壮族歌圩保护传承的概况 2

（一）提供政策支持和制度保障 2

（二）建立代表性传承人保护制度 2

（三）发展壮族歌圩特色文化产业 3

（四）开展校园壮族歌圩文化传承活动 3

二、广西“非遗”壮族歌圩保护传承的价值 4

（一）文化价值 4

（二）历史价值 4

（三）社会和谐价值 4

（四）经济效益价值 5

三、广西“非遗”壮族歌圩保护现存的突出问题 5

（一）过度消费“文化搭台，经济唱戏” 5

（二）“活体传承”保护的滞后 6

（三）数字化转型的“痛点” 7

四、实现广西“非遗”壮族歌圩的持续发展有效措施 9

（一）多方保护，资源整合，合作齐发力 9

（二）创新形式，全民参与，薪火永相传 9

（三）数字时代，精准踩奏，春风永拂面 11

结束语 13

参考文献 14

致谢 15