摘要

自成立以来，中国共产党就把解决土地问题放在了重要位置。根据每个时期的情况制定了不同的土地政策。1927-1937年是土地革命时期。当时的地主和富农只占农村人口的一小部分，但他们所占有的土地几乎覆盖了贫困农民所占的全部土地，有些农民却缺乏土地。1928年，我党根据这一现状颁布了《井冈山土地法》，其内容包括没收土地再分配。随着革命的胜利，中共中央制定了《中国土地法大纲》，其主要内容是没收地主的土地和其他财产，没收富农多余的土地和财产等。从中国土地制度的演变来看，土地是人类赖以生存的基础和宝贵资源。中国共产党致力于解决土地问题，在土地立法的过程中积累了许多历史经验。它为现代改进土地法律制度提供了历史参考，并认识到解决土地问题和发展土地法律制度的重要性。

关键词：井冈山土地法 土地法大纲 制度变迁 历史经验

Since its inception,the Communist Party of China has put the solution to the land problem in an important position. Different land policies were formulated according to the situation of each period.1927-1937 was the period of the Agrarian Revolution.At that time, landlords and rich peasants only accounted for a smallpart of the rural population,but the land they occupied covered almost all the land occupied by poor farmers, and some farmers lacked land. In 1928, our party promulgated the "Jinggangshan Land Law" based on this status quo, which included the confiscation of land and redistribution. Following the victory of the revolution,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated the "Outline of China's Land Law", the main content of which was to confiscate land and other properties of landlords and confiscate excess land and property of rich peasants. From the perspective of the evolution of China's land system,land is the foundation and precious resource on which mankind depends for survival. The Communist Party of China is committed to solving the land problem and hasaccumulated a lot of historical experience in the process of land legislation. It provides a historical reference for the modern improvement of the land legal system,and recognizes the importance of solving land problems and developing the land legal system.

Keywords: Jinggangshan Land Law, Outline of Land Law,Institutional Change, Historical Experience