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| 明代宁夏镇秋防问题 摘要：明代自建立以来，与北部蒙古的关系就十分微妙。 蒙古因为其独特的地理和气候环境，经常要在入冬之前南下掳掠， 这种情况造成明代北部边防压力大增。 秋防制度作为自唐朝开始就执行的北防政策， 在明朝的北部边防工作中起到了至关重要的作用，研究明朝的秋防制度， 对于明晰明朝军事历史，判断明蒙关系有着积极影响， 本次研究就以明代九部重镇之一的宁夏镇的边防措施入手， 分析宁夏镇秋防的措施、成效、配置等因素，推动对北部边疆形态研究工作。 关键词：明代历史； 民族关系； 秋防对策 The Problem of Autumn Defense in Ningxia Town in Ming Dynasty Abstract:Since the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the relationship with northern Mongolia has been very delicate. Due to its unique geographical and climatic environment, Mongolia often had to go to the south before the beginning of winter. This situation caused a great increase in pressure on the northern border in the Ming Dynasty. As a northern defense policy implemented since the Tang Dynasty, the autumn defense system played a vital role in the northern border defense work of the Ming Dynasty. Studying the Ming Dynasty’s autumn defense system is useful for clarifying the military history of the Ming Dynasty and judging the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and Mongolia. It has a positive impact. This study starts with the border defense measures of Ningxia Town, one of the nine important towns in the Ming Dynasty, and analyzes the measures, effectiveness, and configuration of the autumn defense of Ningxia Town, and promotes the study of the northern frontier morphology.. Keywords:Ming Dynasty history; national relations; autumn defense countermeasures 目 录 前言 1 一、宁夏镇的渊源及存在的时间 1 （一）宁夏镇存在的渊源 1 （二）宁夏镇存在的时间 1 二、宁夏镇的环境分析 2 三、宁夏镇的秋防措施 2 （一）秋防概念解析 2 （二）嘉靖年间宁夏镇的秋防措施——边墙 2 （三）嘉靖年间宁夏镇的秋防措施—烧荒 3 （四）嘉靖年间宁夏镇的秋防措施—总督坐镇，班军驻防 5 （五）嘉靖年间宁夏镇的秋防措施—调度关防，以为支援 5 （六）嘉靖年间宁夏镇的秋防措施—增兵戒严，实行轮戍 6 四、宁夏镇的秋防成效 7 五、宁夏镇的兵力配置 7 （一）宁夏镇秋防兵力设置 7 （二）宁夏镇兵制分析 8 结论 9 参考文献 9 致 谢 10 |
