| 以下仅列出文章摘要、提纲简介，如需获取全文阅读权限，或原创定制、长期合作，请随时联系。 微信QQ:312050216 |
 |
 |
| 基于糖尿病患者的康复与护理干预研究 摘 要 糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损，或两者兼有引起。长期存在高血糖的患者，会伴随其他多种并发症，会导致各种组织，特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。据世界卫生组织统计，糖尿病并发症高达100多种，是目前已知并发症最多的一种疾病。糖尿病死亡者有一半以上是心脑血管所致，10%是肾病变所致。因糖尿病截肢的患者是非糖尿病的10～20倍。临床数据显示，糖尿病发病后10年左右，将有30%～40%的患者至少会发生一种并发症，且并发症一旦产生，药物治疗很难逆转，因此强调尽早预防糖尿病并发症。其中，Ⅱ型糖尿病的主要原因是不良的生活方式。如果要减少我国糖尿病的患病人数，那么改善促进不良生活方式形成的社会环境是根本出路。 糖尿病患者除了遵照医嘱服用药物以外，还需要进行一些必要的康复教育和护理干预手段来辅助糖尿病患者进行治疗。健康教育指的是一种出于心理指导的糖尿病患者康复方式。让患者增加信心，不再因为血糖反复升高而产生消极心理，积极应对。而护理干预则是基于一定科学理论，在护理诊断的指导下，按事先预定的干预方法从事的一系列护理活动。大量研究和实验结果表明，对糖尿病患者进行健康教育和护理干预能够促进糖尿病病情恢复。 关键词：糖尿病患者；生活方式；康复与教育；护理干预 Abstract Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia.Hyperglycemia is caused by the deficiency of insulin secretion or the impairment of its biological function, or both. Patients with long-term hyperglycemia will be accompanied by a variety ofother complications, which will lead to chronic damage and dysfunction ofvarious tissues, especially eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels and nerves. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization,there are more than 100 kinds of complications of diabetes, which is one of the diseases with the most known complications. More than half of the diabetic deaths were caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and 10% by renal diseases. Amputation due to diabetes is 10-20 times more common than non diabetes.Clinical data show that about 10 years after the onset of diabetes,30% - 40% of patients will have at least one complication,and once the complications occur, drug treatment is difficult to reverse, so it is emphasized to prevent diabetic complications as soon as possible. Among them, the main cause of type 2 diabetes is bad lifestyle.If we want to reduce the prevalence of diabetes in China,then improving the social environment to promote the formation of unhealthy lifestyle is the fundamental way out. In addition to taking medicine according to the doctor's advice,diabetic patients also need to carry out some necessary rehabilitation education and nursing intervention to assist the treatment of diabetic patients. Health education refers to a kind of psychologicalguidance for the rehabilitation of diabetic patients. So that patients increase confidence,no longer because of repeated high blood sugar and negative psychology, positive response. And nursing intervention is a series of nursing activities based on certain scientific theory,under the guidance of nursing diagnosis, according to the predetermined intervention method. A large number of studies and experimental results show that health education and nursing intervention can promote the recovery of diabetes Key Words：Diabetic；Life style；Rehabilitation and Education；Nursing Intervention 目 录 I摘 要 IIAbstract 1第一章 引言 11.1 糖尿病的发现与起源 21.2 糖尿病的特征与影响 31.3 选题意义 3第二章 糖尿病人的康复与教育方式研究 32.1 糖尿病人的康复方式 42.2 糖尿病人的引导方式 5第三章 糖尿病人的干预护理方式研究 53.1 糖尿病人的康复方式 63.2 糖尿病人的引导方式 6第四章 结论与展望 64.1 结论 74.2展望 8参考文献 |
