摘 要

《少年》是俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基晚年创作的一部长篇小说，作品包含着时代的特征和陀氏自身积累的思想。文章里的大面积的对话以及少年阿尔卡其的内心独白贯穿了文章的始终，主人公阿尔卡其以札记方式进行回忆性描写，其叙事艺术非常得精彩。以第一人称进行叙述，里面交织着信仰问题、自杀问题、金钱追求问题、关于女人的看法问题等，在描述这些问题时，作者是通过对话和心理活动展开的，叙事艺术上主要从叙事视角、叙事时间和叙事空间进行融合的叙事，展现了少年阿尔卡其成长思想的演变。

关键词：《少年》；叙事艺术；阿尔卡其；成长思想

On the Narrative Art of The Youth

Abstract

The Youth is a novel written by Dostoevsky in his later years, which contains the characteristics of the times and Dostoevsky's accumulated thoughts. The large area of dialogue and the inner monologue of young Arkady run through the whole of the article. The protagonist Arkady uses the way of notes to recall the description, and his narrative art is very wonderful. Narrative in the first person is interwoven with the problems of belief, suicide, money pursuit and women's views. When describing these problems, the author unfolds through dialogue and psychological activities. Narrative art is mainly from the perspective of narrative, narrative time and narrative space, which shows the evolution of young Arkady 's growth thought.

Key words: The Youth; narrative art; Arkady; growth thought

 

目 录

引 言 1

一、 多维度的叙事视角 1

（一）限知视角的运用 2

1.第一人称叙述中的体验视角 2

2.多重式人物有限视角 3

（二）全知视角的运用 3

二、《少年》的叙事时间 4

（一）叙事时序的多样化 4

（二）叙事时距的特征 6

（三）叙事频率的运用 7

三、《少年》的叙事空间 7

（一）地志空间 8

（二）心理空间 10

（三）社会空间 12

结 语 14

参考文献 15

致 谢 16