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| 论张贤亮小说中知识分子的创伤情结 摘要 张贤亮是现当代中国文学史上一位著名的作家,同时他也被认为是备受争议的知识分子作家之一,他在苦难中受难的个体历程构成了他的独特精神世界,他的文学作品往往带有强烈的自叙性特征,以中国知识分子的苦难经历为其创作视角,建构了独特的精神文学世界,他的作品呈现出浓郁而又悲剧的色彩和愤激的情感。在张贤亮创作的作品中有着重要主题，就是描写知识分子或小人物在荒凉的西北地区，在苦难之中获得的切身体验，所形成的一种创伤情结。本文主要从三个方面来讨论张贤亮笔下的创伤情结，首先要从心理学角度来阐释创伤情结的意义，其次要论证张贤亮小说中对于知识分子的创伤情结的体现，写出了苦命的小人物之间欲望本能的压抑，生的苦闷，爱情的压抑以及人性的扭曲。 关键词：创伤情结；悲剧；知识分子；救赎； ABSTRACT Zhang xianliang is the contemporary literature of China's writer,he is also one of the controversial writers at the same time,the suffering of his personal history has created his uniquespiritual world, also became his permanent intrinsic motivation, capitalise on features of his works with a strong creative perspective with the ordeal of intellectuals, construct the unique literary world, his text presents a rich emotional color and incitement of tragedy. There is an important theme in Zhang Xianliang's works,which is to describe a kind of trauma complex formed bythe personal experience of the intellectuals or the little people in the desolate northwest region. This article mainly from three aspects to discuss zhang xian liang's trauma complex,must first from the psychology Angle to explain the significance of traumatic bonding, the second argument is zhang xianliang for intellectuals in the novel complex trauma, write the poor little desire instinct between depressive, anguish, oppression and distortion of human nature of love. Key words：Trauma complex; Tragedy; Intellectuals; Salvation; |
