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| 汉字文化与对外汉字教学 摘 要 汉字作为世界上最古老的文字之一，是中国传统文化的重要部分，同时也是对国外汉语教学的重要组成部分。汉字是许多语言符号中最难学的一种。它们独特而美丽的外形激发了人们学习它们的兴趣，但由于它们的复杂性和难以记忆的特点，很多时候常常令人望而却步。因此，对外汉语中的汉字教学也越来越受到人们重视。根据外国人对汉语的接触程度和熟悉程度的不同，可以将其分为具有汉字背景的外国人学习者，还应根据他们的能力来教授汉字教学，采用不同的教学方法。 关键词：对外汉字教学、汉字教学方法、因材施教 Abstracts As one of the oldest characters in the world,Chinese character is an important carrier of Chinese culture and an important part of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. At the same time,Chinese character is one of the most difficult symbols to learn in many languages. With its unique and beautiful image, it stimulates interest in learning,but it makes people turn back because of its complexity and difficulty to remember. Therefore, the teaching of Chinese characters has been paid more and more attention in Chinese as a foreign language. Foreign Chinese learners can be divided into those with and without Chinese characters according to their contact and familiarity with Chinese,and their Chinese characters should be taught according to their aptitude and taught in different ways. Keywords: Foreign Chinese character teaching，Chinese character teaching method， educate someone according to his natural ability |
