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| 国际货运代理的工作分析与改进 摘 要 随着现代社会的发展，世界市场上看见国际货运代理（简称“货代”）的身影越来越多，21世纪以来，我国国际货运代理行业一年比一年有进步，越来越多的企业人才都“跳槽”，从事起国际货运代理这个职位。总而言之，国际货运已成为推动我国外贸发展的一支重要的力量，同时，它在经历着世界市场的潮流，在繁荣运输经济、满足货物运输、服务需求等方面有自己独有的一份贡献。凭借着价格廉、航程快、服务好的特点，受到了大多数外贸企业的喜爱。但是在货代这个行业仍然存在着很多的致命性问题，例如：办公信息不全面、工作设施落后、缺少专业人士、相关的国际法律法规不够完善，这些问题严重影响了我国货代的发展。让我们从国际货运代理的角度出发，研究并思考目前国内国际货运代理产业实际的发展情况以及出现的各类问题，同时就此类问题提出一些具有针对性的对策，希望可以快速推动外贸发展，使我国的国际物流与货运代理行业做得更大更强。 关键词：国际货运代理；外贸；发展现状 ABSTRACT With the development of modern society, China's international freight forwarding market has gradually become a part of the global market. In recent years, China's international freight forwarding industry has made great progress, and more and more people are willing to engage in the international freight forwarding industry. It has to be said that international freight transportation has become an important force to promote the development of China's foreign trade. At the same time, it is experiencing the trend of the world market, and has its own unique contribution in the prosperity of transportation economy, meeting the needs of goods transportation and services. With the characteristics of low price, fast voyage and good service, it is loved by most foreign trade enterprises. However, there are still many problems in China's international freight forwarding industry, such as low degree of informatization, backward infrastructure, lack of professionals, imperfect laws and regulations, which restrict the development of China's international freight forwarding. Starting from the relevant theoretical knowledge of international freight forwarding, this paper analyzes and summarizes the current development status and existing problems of China's international freight forwarding industry, and puts forward relative solutions to these problems, hoping to promote the better and faster development of China's international freight forwarding industry. Key words：International freight forwarding; foreign trade; existing problems 目 录 第1章 绪论1 1.1 国际货运代理的定义1 1.2国际货运代理的业务范围和运输方式2 1.3 国际货运代理特点3 第2章 国际货运代理的发展现状5 2.1. 市场容量不断扩大5 2.2 地域分配不均5 2.3 外资,国有和民营企业共同占据市场5 2.4 地域分配不均6 第3章 我国国际货运代理发展存在的问题7 3.1 业务范围窄,服务水平低7 3.2 信息化基础设施落后,专业人才缺乏7 3.3 行业管理制度规范化，发挥货代协会作用7 3.4 行业管理制度规范化，发挥货代协会作用8 第4章 我国国际货运代理业的发展对策9 4.1 合理配置基础设施以及物流资源9 4.2 加强物流专业性人才培养，营造有利的环境来吸引人才9 4.3 加强企业信息化建设，增强核心竞争力9 4.4 行业管理制度规范化，发挥货代协会作用10 第5章 我国国际货运代理业的未来发展方向11 5.1 货运代理规模化11 5.2 货运代理专业化11 5.3货运代理网络化12 5.4 货运代理物流化12 结 论14 参考文献15 致 谢16 |
