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| 在区域经济协调发展下港口经济发展研究
摘 要
在全球经济不断发展的趋势下，海运发挥了不可或缺的作用，而港口是海运和陆运的重要交汇点。港口不仅已逐渐成为一个装载货物,让船停泊,但也促进区域经济的发展和驱动该地区在此环境下呈网状性发展和综合的集成性的发展，驱动港口行业发展方向呈散布性,港口经济与城市经济两者之间的相互关系已经慢慢不断地延展到了港口群和区域经济两者之间的相互关系。经济增长的速度和发展的程度不同，港口的基础设施和资源条件之间的不同、所处的环境的不同和地方政府所实施的政策战略不同这些种种因素都是会导致在一个区域内港口群中会出现港口与其他港口在基础设施建设不同、经济发展水平不平衡、服务质量不一样、港口货物吞吐量差距大等的现象。在一定范围的区域前提下，对促进区域经济发展港口群在这里起着无比重要的作用，因此规划好港口群与区域这两者之间的相互关系是十分重要的。本文主要研究珠江三角洲港口群内的港口情况和港口建设问题，以区域经济协调发展下为大前提，同时探讨了港口群与区域之间的关系，珠三角港口的问题所在，以及对珠三角港口群在区域经济协调发展的前提下，如何在未来更好的建设港口，促进港口群更好的发展，促进整体的经济发展提出了新的建议。
本文首先对港口和港口群的定义进行了简单分析，为后面的论述提供一定的基础理论知识。然后是对港口群和区域经济两者的关系进行了分析论述，再找出珠三角港口群的问题所在，并把长三角港口群与珠三角港口进行了对比，找出了珠三角港口群不足的地方和仍需改进的地方，最后对珠三角港口群未来更好的建设港口，促进港口群更好的发展，促进整体的经济发展提出了新的建议。
关键词：珠三角;区域经济;协调发展；港口；港口群
abstract
Abstract: With the continuous development of the global economy,maritime transport has played an indispensable role, and ports are an important meeting point for maritime and land transport. The port has not only gradually become a way to load cargo and allow ships to berth, but it also promotes the development of the regional economy and drives the development of the area in this environment in a networked and integrated development, driving the development of the port industry to be dispersive. The interrelationship between the port economy and the urban economy has slowly and continuously extended to the interrelationship between the port group and the regional economy. The speed of economic growth and the degree of development are different,the difference between the port’s infrastructure and resource conditions,the difference in the environment, and the different policies and strategies implemented by the local government. These various factors will lead to the port group in a region.In China, there will be differences in infrastructure constructionbetween ports and other ports, uneven economic development levels,different service quality, and large gaps in port cargo throughput. Under a certain range of regional premises,the port group plays an extremely important role in promoting regional economic development. Therefore, it is very important to plan the relationship between the port group and the region.This article mainly studies the port situation and port construction issues in the Pearl River Delta port group, taking the coordinated development of the regional economy as the major premise, and at the same time discusses the relationship between the port group and the region,the problems of the Pearl River Delta ports, and the importance of the Pearl River Delta ports. Under the premise of the coordinated development of regional economy,the group put forward new suggestions on how to better build ports inthe future, promote better development of port groups, and promote overall economic development.
This article first makes a simple analysis of the definition of ports and port groups, and provides certain basic theoretical knowledge for the following discussion. Then it analyzes and discusses the relationship between the port group and the regional economy, then finds out the problems of the port group in the Pearl River Delta,and compares the port group in the Yangtze River Delta with the ports in the PearlRiver Delta, and finds out the deficiencies of the port group in the Pearl River Delta. In the end, new suggestions were put forward for the future construction of ports inthe Pearl River Delta port group,the promotion of better development of the port group, and the overall economic development of the Pearl River Delta port group.
Keywords: Pearl River Delta; regional economy; coordinated development; port; port group
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