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| 郑州对外贸易的现状及对策研究 目录 I摘 要 IIAbstract 1前 言 2一、郑州对外贸易发展的现状 2（一）贸易规模 2（二）贸易地区 3（三）贸易方式 4二、郑州对外贸易发展中存在的问题 4（一）进出口商品结构不合理 5（二）贸易方式不合理 5（三）本土企业竞争力不强 5（四）进口贸易规模较小且服务体系不完善 6三、郑州对外贸易的发展建议 6（一）优化产品贸易结构 7（二）改变对外贸易方式 8（三）大力支持本土企业 9（四）扩大进口规模且建立多元化市场体系 11结论 12参考文献 郑州对外贸易的现状及对策研究 摘 要 郑州作为河南省的省会，也同样是中部六省外贸发展最快的核心城市之一。2015年后，在“一带一路”的国家战略背景下，郑州抓住机遇，积极应对，中国（河南）自由贸易试验区的成立，以及中欧班列的开通，为郑州对外贸易的发展插上腾飞的翅膀，但与沿海发达城市相比，还存在的一定的差距。本文首先从贸易总量、贸易地区、贸易方式对郑州外贸现状的分析，研究发现，郑州外贸发展过程中存在的一些问题，比如：进出口商品结构不合理，贸易方式不合理，本土企业竞争力不强，进口贸易规模较小且服务体系不完善等问题，进而提出优化产品贸易结构，均衡外贸进出口发展，大力支持本土企业，扩大进口规模，建立多元化市场体系等建议。 关键词 郑州；对外贸易；贸易方式 Study on the present situation and countermeasures of foreign trade in Zhengzhou Abstract Zhengzhou, as the capital of Henan Province,is also one of the core cities with the fastest development of foreign trade in the six provinces in central China. In recent years, under the national strategic background of "One Belt And One Road", Zhengzhou has seized the opportunity and actively responded to it. The establishment of China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the opening of China-Europe freight trains have put wings on the development of foreign trade in Zhengzhou.But compared with the southern coastal developed cities, there is still a certain gap.This article first from the trade volume, trade products,trade district of zhengzhou city foreign trade present situation analysis, it is found that the structure of importand export commodities is unreasonable in the developmentof foreign trade in Zhengzhou, unreasonable trade way, local enterprises competitiveness is not strong, import trade small and imperfect service system, put forward to optimize the structure of products trade, balanced the development of foreign trade, support domestic enterprises, expand the scale of imports, countermeasures and Suggestions such as establishing diversified market system. Keywords Zhengzhou; foreign trade; trade way |
