| 以下仅列出文章摘要、目录等部分内容，如需获取完整论文资料，或原创定制、长期合作，请随时联系。 微信QQ:312050216 |
 |
 |
| 骨转移癌痛的中西医研究进展 摘要 疼痛是肿瘤骨转移患者最难以忍受的症状之一，且具有顽固性、持续性、进行性加重等特点，发病机理尚不明确。西医治疗以三阶梯止痛药为主，联合放化疗或射频消融、外科手术等个性化治疗；中医治疗包括内治法和外治法。内治法以中药口服，起到活血化瘀止痛等功效；外治法包括膏药外敷、针灸或埋线、中药注射、穴位贴敷等。中西医联合用药可增强止痛效果，优势互补，作用持久，增效减毒，进一步提高患者满意度，改善患者生活质量。 关键词 癌痛；骨转移；中西医；治疗；骨疽 Abstract Pain is one of the most intolerable symptoms in patients with tumor bone metastasis, and has the characteristics of intractable, persistent, progressive aggravation, etc. The pathogenesis is still unclear.Western medicine mainly uses three-step analgesics,combined with radiotherapy or chemotherapy,radiofrequency ablation, surgery and other personalized treatment;TCM treatment includes internal treatment and external treatment.Internal treatment with traditional Chinese medicine oral, play the effect of activating blood,removing blood stasis and relieving pain;External treatment includes plaster application,acupuncture or embedding thread, traditional Chinese medicine injection, acupoint application, etc.Combined medicine of traditional Chinese and western medicine can enhance the analgesic effect, complementary advantages, lasting effect, synergism and detoxification,further improve patient satisfaction, improve the quality of life of patients. |
