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| 蒙族几何形纹样在社区活动中心无障碍设施设计中的应用--以内蒙古呼市赛罕区巨海城社区为例
摘 要
随着全球人口老龄化问题持续加剧，我国现阶段人口老龄化增速排名世界第一。目前老年人的身心需求成为了有待解决的社会重要问题，人们对养老设施的需求也在逐步提高。最近几年老年大学、老年公寓、老年活动中心等社会公共设施逐渐在我国创立，目的为了丰富老年人的精神文化生活，满足需求。其中活动中心是社区必不可少的，是居民休闲游憩活动的重要场所和精神文化载体。
本课题以社区活动中心养老设施为着眼点，以蒙族几何形纹样设施设计作为研究对象，通过分析在内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区巨海城社区的老年人户外活动场地现状和措施。通过归纳和借鉴国外社区活动中心室内规划设计，有效合理的设计既符合老年人活动的无障碍设施中心，又可以展示内蒙古特色文化，开展社会宣传、普及文化知识和艺术活动的综合性机构。在满足老年人心理与生理需求的前提下基于设计视角对社区空间进行分析和整理，尝试寻找创新性设计方法完成对老年社区活动中心设施的空间设计，倡导民族文化的理念。优秀的无障碍设计不仅服务残障人士，更服务于城市中的每一个人，对改善和提高生活品质有重要意义。
关键词：蒙族几何形纹样、老年社区活动中心、无障碍设施设计
Abstract
With the increasing problem of global population aging,China's current population aging growth rate ranked first in the world.Solving the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly has become animportant social problem, the demand for old-age facilities is also increasing.In recent years, China has gradually established old-age apartments,old-age universities, old-age activity centers and other social public facilities,enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly and meet their needs.Among them, activity centers are essential to the community，it is an important place and spiritual and cultural carrier for residents' leisure activities.
This topic focuses on the old-age facilities of the community activity center，the design of Mongolian geometric patterning facilities is used as the research object. By analyzing the present situation and measures of outdoor activity venues for the elderly in Juhai City Community of Saihan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia.Through the generalization and reference of foreign community activity center interior planning anddesign，effective and reasonable design of barrier-free facilities centres that are consistent withthe activities of older persons,and it can display Inner Mongolia's characteristic culture,carry out social propaganda,popularize cultural knowledge and art activities of comprehensive institutions. On the premise of satisfying the psychological and physiological needs of the elderly, the community space is analyzed and sorted out from the perspective of design,try to find innovative design methods to complete the spatial design of the facilities of the Community Activity Center for the elderly,advocate the concept of national culture.Excellent barrier-free design not only serves people with disabilities,but also serves everyone in the city and is of great importance for improving and improving the quality of life.
Key Words: Mongolian geometric pattern；Community Activity Centre for the Elderly；Barrier-free facilities design
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