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| 民族文化元素在民宿空间中的设计与应用——以海南黎族主题特色民宿为例 摘 要 在世界范围内，城市化的飞速发展和工业化给生态环境带来的巨大破坏，让我们感受到了与自然环境脱离的不安与惶恐，因此，人类渴望逃离城市的牢笼，回归到大自然当中，回归到我们的乡土之中。乡村旅游的自然、健康、放空心灵等特色越加受到人们的喜爱，因此，乡村旅游成为城市居民休闲娱乐的最佳载体之一。民宿作为乡村旅游中的产物，受到了国内外许多学者的关注与研究。现阶段以文化为主导，海南黎族村寨有着特有的自然环境和民族文化，这恰好可以满足当代人回归自然的需求，该地区的旅游业得到了显著的发展，但海南黎族村寨的民宿设计现状与其丰厚的旅游资源条件稍有不匹配，存在一些需要解决的问题。因此，本文研究了海南黎族村寨中的民宿设计，通过对海南黎族村寨的民居建筑、民族服饰、民族信仰等民族文化特质进行分析，针对当地民宿的现状，引出了民族文化元素对民宿设计的重要性，给海南黎族文化资源和生态资源在民宿设计中的运用提出了建议。 关键词：海南黎族；民宿；设计；应用 Abstract IIn the world, the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization have brought great damage to the ecological environment,which makes us feel uneasy and scared of being separated from the natural environment. Therefore, human beings are eager to escape from the cage of the city and return to nature and our native land. The natural, healthy and spiritual characteristicsof rural tourism are more and more loved by people. Therefore, rural tourism has become one of the best carriers of urban residents' leisure and entertainment. As a product of rural tourism, B &B has been concerned and studied by many scholars at home and abroad. At the present stage, culture is dominant,Hainan Li village has a unique natural environment and national culture,which can just meet the needsof contemporary people to return to nature, the tourism industry in this area has been significantly developed, but the current situation of Hainan Li village's B & B design and its rich tourism resources slightly do not match, there are some problems to be solved. Therefore, this paper studies the B & B design in Hainan Li village.Through the analysis of the national cultural characteristics of Hainan Li village,such as residential buildings, national costumes, national beliefs and so on,in view of the current situation of local B & B,this paper leads to the importance of national cultural elements in B & B design, and puts forward some suggestions for the application of Hainan Li cultural resources and ecological resources in B & B design. Key words: Hainan Li nationality; homestay; design; application 目录 引言 1 一、民族元素在民宿设计中的应用概述 2 （一）民宿设计的内涵 2 （二）民族元素在民宿空间中的影响 2 二、海南黎族民族元素在民宿中的设计 3 （一）海南黎族民族文化的概述 3 （二）民宿中的海南黎族民族文化的设计理念 4 三、海南黎族民族元素在民宿中的应用 4 （一）民族元素在民宿室外场景的应用 4 （二）民族元素在民宿室内场景的应用 5 （三）民族元素在民宿绿化场景的应用 5 结论 8 参考文献 8 致 谢 10 |
