【摘要】歌剧是一种由戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、建筑和美术等综合为一体的舞台艺术形式，其中戏剧和音乐是最重要的因素。选段《三月桃花心中开》出自中国原创歌剧《长征》中。它出现的形式多种多样，有女声合唱、女声独唱以及混声合唱等。本文主要从歌剧选段《三月桃花心中开》的音乐艺术和演唱特点这两方面来进行分析，通过剖析选段的艺术性和演唱特点，从而对作品有一个更好的了解。为了更好的演唱作品，更好地将自己代入角色中，充分了解一切是必不可少的。这其中不仅包括创作背景、曲式结构、音乐风格、咬字吐字还有情感表达。

【关键词】长征 选段背景 创作手法 艺术分析 演唱特点

Artistic analysis and singing characteristics of the opera excerpt "peach blossom in March"

[Abstract] Opera is a kind of stage art form composed of drama, music, dance, architecture and fine arts, in which drama and music are the most important factors. "Peach blossom in March" is from the original Chinese opera "Long March". It appears in various forms, such as female chorus, female solo and mixed chorus. This paper mainly analyzes the music art and singing characteristics of the opera excerpt "peach blossom in March". Through analyzing the artistry and singing characteristics of the excerpt, we can have a better understanding of the work. In order to better sing works, better put themselves into the role, fully understand everything is essential. This includes not only the creation background, musical structure, music style, enunciation and emotional expression.

[Keywords] long march Background of selected passage Creative technique Art analysis Singing characteristics