摘要：李斯特是浪漫主义时期的伟大音乐家之一。由于他在钢琴领域造诣极高，所以被后人誉为“钢琴之王”。他追求有炫技的演奏风格，这种风格极富个性，影响了欧洲的钢琴演奏。并且李斯特具有强烈的民族之情，把民族元素融入到他的音乐作品中，流传至今。本文所分析的《匈牙利狂想曲》是根据吉普赛风格所创作，极具民族特色的作品。通过对第十一首民族性的分析，让学者对李斯特民族风格的进一步了解和认识。更对其后来的演奏者提供了理论支撑，对他们演奏这首曲子提供了帮助。

关键词：《匈牙利狂想曲十一》；吉普赛风格；民族元素

On the Embodiment of National Elements in Liszt's Piano Works

—— Take the Hungarian Rhapsody 11

Absrtact: Liszt was one of the great musicians of the Romantic period.Because of his high attainments in the field of piano, he was praised as the "king of piano ".He pursues a dazzling style of playing, which is very personal and affects European piano playing.And Liszt has a strong national feelings,the national elements into his music works, spread to this day. The Hungarian Rhapsody analyzed in this paper is based on the Gypsy style, which is very national.Through the analysis of the eleventh nationality,let the scholars further understand and understand Liszt's national style. It also provides theoretical support for its later players and helps them play the song.

Keywords: Hungarian Rhapsody XI; Gypsy style; ethnic elements

 

目录

引言

一、浪漫主义思潮下匈牙利音乐的发展及对李斯特创作的影响

（一）.匈牙利民族音乐起源

（二）.作品创作背景

二、李斯特的民族音乐元素在作品中的体现

（一）.热烈自由的旋律

（二）.自由奔放的节奏

（三）.情绪力度的调性对比

三、李斯特的民族元素在演奏中的具体分析

（一）.八度技术

（二）.快速琶音

（三）.和弦震音

（四）.踏板的运用

结语

参考文献