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| 傣族传统葫芦丝的音乐变迁探析 摘要 本文主要是对傣族传统——葫芦丝的音乐变迁进行探析。葫芦丝是云南少数民族乐器，属于吹簧管乐器，主要流行于云南滇西傣族地区，又称“葫芦潇”，傣语称“筚朗叨”（或筚南母倒，南母倒—葫芦[footnoteRef:1]），“筚”傣族气鸣乐器的总称，“朗叨”，是葫芦，带着葫芦的吹奏乐器。笔者以乐曲《月光下的凤尾竹》为例，主要从葫芦丝的演奏技法、音乐表现形式、音乐作品出发。进一步对其主要传承模式、社会功能的变迁、以及在当下传承的挑战等方面结合一定数量的文献进行分析，对傣族传统葫芦丝的传承与发展提出一些较为切实可行的意见，以达到更好地传承葫芦丝音乐的目的。[1: 孟猛. 傣族传统葫芦丝及其音乐变迁研究 [D]. 中央民族大学出版社, 2013.6：126-128] 关键词：葫芦丝；传承；发展；变迁 Abstract This article is mainly to analyze the music changes of the Dai nationality tradition --Hulusi.Hulusi is a musical instrument of the minority nationalities in Yunnan Province.It belongs to the wind and Reed Instrument.It is mainly popular in the Dai nationality areas in west Yunnan Province.It is also called "Huluxiao" .The Dai language is called "Bilangdao" , "Bilangdao" ,the general name for the air-sounding instruments of the Dai nationality. "Langdao" is Hulu, a wind instrument with a Gourd.The author of the Music "Phoenix tail bamboo under the moonlight" as an example, mainly from the Hulusi performance techniques, music forms, music works. Further analysis of its main mode of transmission, the changes of social functions,and the challenges of transmission in the current combination of a certain number of literature. this paper puts forward some practical suggestions on the inheritance and development of thetraditional Hulusi of the Dai nationality in order to better inherit the Hulusi music. Keywords: Hulusi;Inheritance;Development;Change 目录 摘要 1 ABSTRACT 1 第1章 传统葫芦丝的概述 2 1.1葫芦丝的来源 3 1.2传统葫芦的制作 3 1.3葫芦丝的历史发展变迁 5 第2章 音乐形态的变迁 5 2.1 演奏技法的变迁 6 2.2音乐表现形式 6 2.3音乐作品分析 7 音乐分析—《月光下的凤尾竹》 8 第3章 社会功能的变迁 10 3.1传统葫芦丝的传承模式 10 3.2傣族葫芦丝社会功能的变迁 11 3.3葫芦丝文化发展面临的挑战及意见 11 结论 12 |
